Next Saturday, we'll return to our seriesChristlike Disciples, Christlike World: The Transformational Mission of the People of God. For today, here's one from the archives.
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The story of Goldilocks and the three bears is a children's favorite. A little girl takes a walk in the forest, and comes upon a house. She knocks, but when no one answers, she opens the door and begins to explore. Besides three bowls and three beds, she spies three chairs in the living room. Sitting in the first two, she concludes that they are too big, but the third one is different. "Ah, this chair is just right," she exclaims.
When it comes to the devil, Christian theologians disagree on how large a "chair" he should occupy. Some argue that he should only be a bit player in salvation's drama. After all, Satan goes unmentioned in the early affirmations of faith, including the Apostles' Creed (2nd century CE) and the Nicene Creed (325 CE). Henry and Richard Blackaby, in their devotional guide Experiencing God Day-By-Day (Broadman, 1998), are of this persuasion. In their thoughts for October 31, they observe:
Dr Rob Staples, Professor Emeritus of theology at Nazarene Theological Seminary, recalled when he was a boy that his mother asked him to choose one of their farmyard chickens for dinner. When he lopped off the chicken's head with a axe, the headless chicken danced in a frenzy for a while before dropping over dead. "That is an image of the devil," Staples told us. "Jesus, through the Cross and Resurrection, chopped off Satan's head, and all that we have seen since is his death dance."
On the other hand, some reserve too large a place for the devil in their thinking. In 15 years of ministry in Africa, I have resisted calls for inserting a "demonology" course in our curriculum. While several courses with a different focus touch upon the issue, to dedicate an entire course to the topic reminds me of Goldilock's comments about the first two chairs: "This chair is too big!" I've been in church services where the first ten minutes are given to the congregation raising its voice to chase the devil away. I've challenged pastors to consider whether they are unwittingly sowing fear in the hearts of believers. After all, if it takes 200 Christians ten minutes of concerted, high-volume prayer to chase the devil on a Sunday morning, what will the poor saint do on her sick bed when she senses spiritual attack and can only manage a whisper?
The New Testament truth appears to lie somewhere between the position of the Blackabys and Staples and the exaggerated view of some African pastors. It is a view that recognizes the eventual defeat of the devil (Rev. 20:1-3), a final defeat begun via Cross and Empty Tomb. Satan was wounded, there can be no doubt, yet is this themortal wound of Staples' headless chicken? If so, then the "death dance" has lasted 2,000 years!
Peter chose another animal to which he compared Satan:
Paul joins Peter in his assessment, lamenting that to-date he had been unable to visit the Thessalonians, since Satan had "hindered us" (1 Thess. 2:18, NIV). Yet the same Paul did not hesitate to cast out of of a slave girl in Philippi a python spirit of divination (Acts 16:16-19). His spiritual preparedness to confront whatever the devil threw his way is epitomized in Ephesians 6:10-20, where we are to "put on the full armor of God" so that we may "stand against the devil's schemes" (v. 11). Unlike the Blackabys, I do not believe that the devil has already surrendered, though one day he will.
When it comes to our understanding of the devil, there is a position - like the chair Goldilocks chose - that fits the biblical evidence "just right." I wonder: If we insist that "Satan is a defeated foe" - rather than "Satan is wounded and will finally be defeated" - could this lead to spiritual complacency? A wounded animal is particularly dangerous. To downplay this reality may risk being naively blind-sided while serving the Lord. We may consider something a "test from God" that is instead an attack from Satan. On the other hand, to place the devil center-stage in our thinking is to do what neither creeds nor Scripture have done. This can lead to an unhealthy fascination with darkness. It may sow fear in our hearts, a fear that is unbecoming a Christian's confidence in the victory of Christ, now and in the future.
Meanwhile, in this great parenthesis between Jesus' ascension and his final enthronement at the Second Coming, we ask the question contained in Francis Schaeffer's book title:
We live in neither complacency nor fear in this time of "already, but not yet." We live a vigilant life, aware of the devil's schemes (2 Cor. 2:11). With the Blackabys, we refuse to be distracted from the work to which God has called us, preaching the Gospel, binding up the wounds of the brokenhearted, and in victory over Satan awaiting the day when God shall in Christ bring all things to fulfillment. What a day that will be!
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Photo credit: Missoula News
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Saturday, August 30, 2014
Theology in Overalls "How Big Is Too Big? On Goldilocks and The Devil" by Missionary Greg Crofford for Saturday, 30 August 2014
Theology in Overalls "How Big Is Too Big? On Goldilocks and The Devil" by Missionary Greg Crofford for Saturday, 30 August 2014
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