Thursday, January 2, 2014

Democracy Now! Daily Digest - A Daily Independent Global News Hour with Amy Goodman & Juan González for Thursday, 2 January 2014

Democracy Now! Daily Digest - A Daily Independent Global News Hour with Amy Goodman & Juan González for Thursday, 2 January 2014
democracynow.org
STORIES:
Exclusive: Dying Lawyer Lynne Stewart's Jubilant Return Home After Winning Compassionate Release
The civil rights attorney Lynne Stewart has returned home from prison after a federal judge ordered her compassionate release. Stewart is 74 years old and dying from late-stage breast cancer. Viewed by supporters as a political prisoner, she had served almost four years of a 10-year sentence for distributing press releases on behalf of her client, Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian cleric known as the "blind Sheikh." Stewart arrived to a group of cheering supporters in New York City on Wednesday. Democracy Now!'s Amy Goodman and Renée Feltz were at the airport to cover the homecoming and speak with Stewart about her time behind bars and her plans to continue fighting for political prisoners — and for her own life — now that she's free.
TRANSCRIPT
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: I’m Amy Goodman, with Juan González, with a national broadcast exclusive.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Yes, we turn now to longtime civil rights lawyer Lynne Stewart’s release from prison after serving almost four years of a 10-year sentence. Stewart is 74 years old and dying from late-stage breast cancer. Federal Judge John Koeltl granted her compassionate release on New Year’s Eve, and she returned home to New York on New Year’s Day. Koeltl wrote that Stewart’s "terminal medical condition and very limited life expectancy constitute extraordinary and compelling reasons that warrant the requested reduction [of her sentence]."
AMY GOODMAN: Viewed by many as a political prisoner, Lynne Stewart was jailed for distributing press releases on behalf of her client, Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian cleric known as the "blind Sheikh," who was convicted of conspiring to blow up the U.N. and other landmarks in New York City. We’ll talk more about her case with her lawyer, Bob Boyle, but first, Democracy Now!was at the airport on Wednesday when Lynne Stewart arrived in New York, where she was met by her family and friends. She flew back with her husband, Ralph Poynter, who welcomed her the day before in Fort Worth, Texas, after she was released from the Fort Carswell Prison Medical Center.
ELLEN KIRSHBAUM: Yay! Victory! Amazing Grace!
AMY GOODMAN: We’re standing at the American Airlines arrival gate here at LaGuardia Airport. I’m Amy Goodman, with Democracy Now!’s Renée Feltz. Lynne Stewart has just landed, she and her husband, Ralph Poynter, flying in from Dallas-Fort Worth. She has been freed after four years in prison. The crowd is only growing, and security here is warning people to step aside, to get out of the exit spaces.
SECURITY GUARD: You cannot block this area. You must stand on this side here, or you must go downstairs.
AMY GOODMAN: Her family is here, her daughter, grandchildren, with flowers. We’ll talk to some of them right now.
Tell me your name, how old you are. What are you doing at LaGuardia Airport on New Year’s Day?
LEOLA BROWN: I’m coming to see my grandma.
AMY GOODMAN: What’s your name?
LEOLA BROWN: Leola Brown.
AMY GOODMAN: And how old are you?
LEOLA BROWN: Nine and three-quarters.
AMY GOODMAN: Who is your grandma?
LEOLA BROWN: Lynne Stewart.
AMY GOODMAN: And what do you have in your hands?
LEOLA BROWN: What?
AMY GOODMAN: What do you have in your hand?
LEOLA BROWN: Flowers.
AMY GOODMAN: Who are you going to do with them?
LEOLA BROWN: Give them to her.
AMY GOODMAN: Did you expect this was going to be happening?
LEOLA BROWN: Yeah—no.
AMY GOODMAN: Did it surprise you?
LEOLA BROWN: Yeah.
RENÉE FELTZ: And who else do we have here today? You guys want to introduce yourselves?
DANTE: My name is Dante, and I’m here because my grandma just came out of jail.
RENÉE FELTZ: How do you feel?
DANTE: Great!
RENÉE FELTZ: Are you excited?
DANTE: Yes.
ELLEN KIRSHBAUM: My name is Ellen Kirshbaum. I’m a friend. I started at the BAIprogram. And four years ago, we started sending cards to Lynne because Lynne was part of our cohort. She was actually a board member. She was elected by the people. And so, she was part of these committees that we were on. Mimi was there. Serene was there. And so, we’ve been sending cards. Whenever we get together, we fill up the cards and send them to her, so she’s always in the room with us.
RENÉE FELTZ: I see you’ve brought some of those cards today?
ELLEN KIRSHBAUM: No, I brought the last one. This is the final one in the arc, and this is the "we welcome you home, we love you" card.
AMY GOODMAN: Can you tell me your name and your feelings right now?
DR. ZENOBIA BROWN: I’m Zenobia Brown, and I am walking on clouds and air. We are so excited—one, for humanity, that the right thing has finally been done, and of course for our selfish selves, that we’re going to have our dear, dear mother and grandmother and friend and comrade back, you know, from really the clutches of death. So we’re just so happy.
AMY GOODMAN: We recently had you on Democracy Now! You’re a doctor. You were talking about how you were hoping you could help Lynne when she came home, but did you expect it would be today, New Year’s Day?
DR. ZENOBIA BROWN: I didn’t expect it to be today, but I knew it would be some day, absolutely. Absolutely knew it had to happen.
AMY GOODMAN: How are you preparing for her homecoming, as she is very ill?
DR. ZENOBIA BROWN: Well, as a family, we’re pulling together to make sure she has everything to be comfortable at home, but also arranging for her to be seen at Kettering as soon as possible so she can continue with her chemotherapy.
AMY GOODMAN: And who’s this?
DR. ZENOBIA BROWN: This is her granddaughter.
SARAFINA BROWN: I’m Sarafina Brown.
AMY GOODMAN: And how old are you?
SARAFINA BROWN: Thirteen.
AMY GOODMAN: And what are you holding?
SARAFINA BROWN: Flowers.
AMY GOODMAN: For?
SARAFINA BROWN: For my grandma.
AMY GOODMAN: Did you expect this day would come?
SARAFINA BROWN: I was hoping it would come soon, and it’s a surprise that it happened today.
UNIDENTIFIED: There she is! I see her! I see her face!
AMY GOODMAN: Here comes Lynne Stewart. She is getting out of her wheelchair.
CROWD: We love Lynne! We love Lynne!
AMY GOODMAN: Lynne, how do you feel?
LYNNE STEWART: Beyond joy. Beyond joy.
AMY GOODMAN: Lynne, did you think this day would come?
LYNNE STEWART: Well, somehow or other, yes, but not as wonderful as it has come—
AMY GOODMAN: And how are you—
LYNNE STEWART: —or as suddenly. It’s like bursting on me, you know? I mean, yesterday at this time, I was deep in the dungeons, and here I am in my beloved New York. It’s just wonderful. I can’t tell you. Oh, give me those flowers.
AMY GOODMAN: Ralph, how are you feeling today?
RALPH POYNTER: Better than I’ve felt in four years, I can tell you that.
AMY GOODMAN: When did you get the news?
RALPH POYNTER: While I was waiting at the car rental. They said, "Don’t go to the hotel; go to the prison. They’re waiting for you. Get Lynne out."
CROWD: We love Lynne! We love Lynne! We love Lynne! We love Lynne!
AMY GOODMAN: So, Lynne, where were you yesterday in 2013, and where are you today in 2014?
LYNNE STEWART: Well, I was buried deep in the bowels of Carswell Federal Medical Center, and I use the term loosely.
UNIDENTIFIED: Watch your step here. Watch your step.
AMY GOODMAN: Be careful.
UNIDENTIFIED: Got it? OK.
LYNNE STEWART: Yep, and—
AMY GOODMAN: And when did you get the news?
UNIDENTIFIED: I got you. I got you.
LYNNE STEWART: Around—right around this time, 7:30. Yeah, and couldn’t believe it, thought they were going to stonewall forever. Couldn’t believe it.
AMY GOODMAN: How are you feeling?
LYNNE STEWART: Euphoric, too big a word? But just full of joy and gratitude and so happy to be home. And my oldest grandchild, one of my younger ones.
AMY GOODMAN: What do you want to do when you first go home to your son’s house?
LYNNE STEWART: Sit. I’m good, but I’m not great. You know, I can manage, but I get very, very tired, so...
AMY GOODMAN: Were you surprised by the decision for compassionate release on New Year’s Eve?
LYNNE STEWART: Yes, in a word, I was. Ralph never gave up hope. Ralph was fighting down to the final moments. But me, I was very discouraged. And I figured the strategy was to just keep me in there until I was closer and closer and closer, and then let me come home. And when that didn’t happen, now I’m home. I’m still pretty much with it, I hope. And here I am with these wonderful children and grandchildren, and I look forward to beating the odds now. I look forward to—
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: Well, you’ve done it so far.
LYNNE STEWART: We’re trying. Yes, we’re trying.
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: Can you tell us—can you tell us about the moment they told you? Can you share that with us?
LYNNE STEWART: Well, I was called down for a phone call with my lawyers, and my—Jill Shellow was calling me from France. And she had talked to the U.S. attorney, who said, "Well, the papers are on their way to the judge right now." And so, then I had a moment, and I said, well, the judge sometimes—well, the judge did what he said he’d do. He said that he would take the papers, and he would look upon them favorably. And by 2:00 in the afternoon, he had signed off on time served.
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: And who told you?
LYNNE STEWART: Who told me? Well, varieties of prison officials who kept kind of dragging. But the funny part was, they literally threw me out of the prison. By the time we got all the word, they said—you know, they’re saying—I said, "You know, maybe I ought to stay another day, because," I said, "there’s so much mixed up here, and I have to get all these papers in order." And the warden looks at me. He says, "No, you’re going today. We’re going today."
AMY GOODMAN: And so, what did it feel like to leave the actual prison and the military base?
LYNNE STEWART: And without shackles and without a belly chain and without cuffs on, felt pretty good. And it was like a—it was like a—
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: Then you knew it was real.
LYNNE STEWART: It was real.
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: And what did your sisters who you’d been there with and suffered through and helped, what did they all think, and what did they say?
LYNNE STEWART: They—
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: What about that experience.
LYNNE STEWART: They say, "We know you won’t forget us." And I don’t forget them. That’s the hardest part, to leave them behind in that parallel universe and know that, you know, they have—they’re doing these very, very 20-, 30-year sentences. It’s just heart-rending. But I won’t forget them, and that’s why they’re—that’s where I’m headed. I’m going to work for women’s group prisoners and for political prisoners. That’s what I’m going to do.
AMY GOODMAN: You got out of your wheelchair as you were coming through the gate to greet everyone. Why?
LYNNE STEWART: My doctors said, you know, I should use the wheelchair for any distance, because I get very, very tired. But I said I would walk out of jail one day. I was not going to be wheeled out, or I was not going to be dragged out. I do have a walker over here.
AMY GOODMAN: Zenobia, how are you feeling right now with your mom right next to you?
DR. ZENOBIA BROWN: Just amazed and so happy, my dear, dear mother!
AMY GOODMAN: How does it feel to have one of your doctors be your own daughter?
LYNNE STEWART: Pretty good, pretty good. I say it’s the gold—it is really the gold card, because it is so nice to be able to pick up a phone and say—well, I’ve been—I had chemo, and I was like manicky, and I said, "What the heck is the matter with me? I can’t stop talking." She says, "I think they put some steroid in that particular chemo you had." And so, I had the answer. I didn’t have to go home and think about what was I acting like.
AMY GOODMAN: You’re very well taken care of, your son a lawyer and your daughter a doctor.
LYNNE STEWART: And another daughter a lawyer. She’s here, too.
AMY GOODMAN: Ralph, Lynne said that you always believed she would get out, but that she didn’t have the same faith.
RALPH POYNTER: Well, I tell you the alternative of not getting her out was totally unacceptable. And this is why we all struggled so hard. And each time we got a no, we, as a group, redoubled and redoubled our efforts. And we—we, we, the people, got her out.
AMY GOODMAN: Lynne, how did you end up in a Texas prison when your family is clearly here in New York?
LYNNE STEWART: Well, you know, the judge recommended Danbury, but I have a number of chronic illnesses. I’m diabetic, blood pressure. It’s the only medical facility for women in the federal prison system. And let me tell you, if that’s the only one, it ain’t much.
AMY GOODMAN: Was Aafia Siddiqui in the prison that you were in?
LYNNE STEWART: She’s a separate—it’s a separate part. They have an administrative unit, where they—and Marie Mason is also in that. She’s a green activist. She’s also in that part of the—what they call the admin building.
AMY GOODMAN: Do you have a message for lawyers in the country today?
LYNNE STEWART: Do better. Do better. Do better than you’ve been doing, because, let me tell you, I talked to an awful lot of women in that place, and it’s—the lawyering is not at a high level, I’m sorry to say.
AMY GOODMAN: How many women were there?
LYNNE STEWART: There are about 2,500.
AMY GOODMAN: Have any thoughts of continuing to practice?
LYNNE STEWART: Well, I’m disbarred, and my Legal Beagle team has said, "It’s not going to be easy to get you back in." I really don’t. I got to beat this other thing first.
AMY GOODMAN: The cancer.
LYNNE STEWART: Yeah, the cancer, my chemo brain and all the other thing, you know?
AMY GOODMAN: The letter that you wrote talking about prison being a loveless place, why you wanted to leave, your personal appeal to the judge?
LYNNE STEWART: Right, right, right. Well, we felt that we should do a personal appeal at that point. That was—that we were doing sort of an end around, because we knew we had to have BOP make the actual application. But we feel, well, maybe if I write a letter and I put down, you know, just how terrible a place it is, it might move him. I don’t know that it moved him, but I tell you, he got the application at about 10:00 in the morning, and at 2:00 in the afternoon it was signed and back at the prison. So, I have to say, you know, there was something going on there.
AMY GOODMAN: You wrote, "I want to be where all is familiar."
LYNNE STEWART: Yes.
AMY GOODMAN: And where is that?
LYNNE STEWART: Right here. Right here.
AMY GOODMAN: Do you have a message for aging and sick prisoners?
LYNNE STEWART: They just have to hang in there and fight for every inch and never give in and never say—you know, never say "die." It’s very easy to give up in prison and just become an invalid. But we want people not to give up and to fight them and make them do it right, just like they will do, I hope, for me at Sloan-Kettering, because it’s so important. So important.
AMY GOODMAN: How does it feel to be picking up Lynne?
BRENNA STEWART: Fabulous. Overjoyed.
AMY GOODMAN: Say your name.
BRENNA STEWART: Overjoyed. I’m Brenna. I’m her oldest daughter.
AMY GOODMAN: You’re the lawyer.
BRENNA STEWART: I’m the lawyer, one of them. One of them.
AMY GOODMAN: Did you think this day would be happening?
BRENNA STEWART: I did not think it would be happening.
AMY GOODMAN: Hey, Ralph.
RALPH POYNTER: Yes.
AMY GOODMAN: You’re wearing a Mumia Abu-Jamal pin.
RALPH POYNTER: Yes, I am. I wear it everywhere, because we must always struggle for all of our political prisoners, not only Lynne, as Lynne has instructed us over and over and over.
SUPPORTER: Lynne, we love you, Lynne!
AMY GOODMAN: That ends our report. I’m Amy Goodman, with Renée Feltz, at the American Airlines terminal. Lynne Stewart is free.
AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. You were just listening to Ralph Poynter, Lynne Stewart’s husband, and Lynne herself, as she arrived on New Year’s Day 2014, four years after she was imprisoned. I’m here with Juan González and Bob Boyle, who was also at the airport, who played a key role in winning her compassionate release from federal prison. This was not expected, New Year’s Eve, for this to happen. Talk about how it took place—we only have a few minutes—the word you got on New Year’s Eve.
BOB BOYLE: Well, first of all, the application for compassionate release was approved by the warden of the prison way back around Labor Day. And so, it was since Labor Day that we’ve been waiting for the Central Office of the BOP and the U.S. Attorney’s Office—
AMY GOODMAN: Bureau of Prisons.
BOB BOYLE: —to weigh in—of the Bureau of Prisons. And it was on New Year’s Eve that both Jill Shellow and I received word that the U.S. Attorney’s Office would not be opposing the request and, in fact, had written papers to the judge requesting that she be re-sentenced to time served. Ordinarily, a person knows well in advance the day they’re going to be released from prison, and the family and the lawyers know. So this all happened at once.
As Lynne said in the report, the judge got the papers at about 10:00. They were signed by about 2:00. And the prison did make sure that everything was processed so she was released on New Year’s Eve. And as Lynne said, it was almost a struggle to get her out of the door, because she didn’t know where she was going to go, where—her Medicare—all these things that really, when people get out of prison, they have to deal with, the basic basics of life. And so, it was a unique situation, but we’re thrilled that it happened so quickly.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And the impact of her being in prison for so long now on lawyers across the country, especially in political cases? What’s your sense of what the—the message that has gone out to lawyers around the country?
BOB BOYLE: Well, I mean, I like to think that the message is, is that we have to keep fighting as hard as we always have in political cases and on these issues. Whenever we take on controversial cases, we’re targets on a variety of different levels. And what we have to do as attorneys is expect that, expect that we do—when we do controversial matters and represent individuals who the government thinks of as pariahs, that we have to be, of course, aware that we’re being watched, but fight as much as we always have.
AMY GOODMAN: It’s very interesting, Bob. You were—you worked with Lynne Stewart. You represented cases with her. And then you become her lawyer. But can you explain how it is that she was convicted? Explain what she was charged with.
BOB BOYLE: OK, that’s a—it’s a long story, but just very briefly, she was charged with and convicted of material support to a terrorist organization—very scary characterization. However, what they said she did was to speak to a Reuters reporter and to convey the words or the ideas of her client, Dr. Omar Rahman, to the press, his position on what was going on in Egypt at that time. The government’s theory was that by providing his thoughts and ideas, she was assisting a terrorist organization in Egypt, by simply doing that. And that was essentially the basis of her conviction.
AMY GOODMAN: And she was violating, they said, the SAMs. Explain what they were.
BOB BOYLE: Yeah, the special administrative measures, which prohibited her from disclosing any of his words to the media or really to anyone.
AMY GOODMAN: Now, this is a key point, and we only have a minute. In fact, the prison had dealt with this. This is before 2011.
BOB BOYLE: Yes, this was—
AMY GOODMAN: I mean, 2001, the attacks.
BOB BOYLE: The speaking to the Reuters reporter was in the year 2000. Lynne was—the prison was found out about it. Lynne was disciplined administratively. She was kept from visiting the sheikh for a couple—for a period of time. They then let her back into the prison. It was only then a few years later, in a big indictment announced by Attorney General—then-Attorney General Ashcroft, that he was charged with material support.
AMY GOODMAN: And Lynne Stewart is now free.
BOB BOYLE: And Lynne Stewart is now—is now free. And we should all, as Ralph said, savor this victory that was fought for by all of us.
AMY GOODMAN: Only released after the doctor said she has less than 18 months to live.
BOB BOYLE: Which we’ll take on that fight and make sure it’s longer.
AMY GOODMAN: Bob Boyle, thanks so much for being with us, one of Lynne Stewart’s attorneys.
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"We Will No Longer Stay Silent to This Classism": NYC Youth Poet Laureate Ramya Ramana
At Wednesday’s inauguration for Mayor Bill de Blasio, New York City’s 2014 Youth Poet Laureate Ramya Ramana read a poem titled "New York City," dedicated to Bill de Blasio. Ramana is a youth activist and a first-year student at St. John’s University.
TRANSCRIPT
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: During the inauguration ceremony, New York City’s 2014 Youth Poet Laureate Ramya Ramana read a poem titled "New York City" and dedicated to Bill de Blasio. Ramana is a youth activist and a first-year student at St. John’s University.
RAMYA RAMANA: A constellated skyscraper moving gracefully to jazz beat, finding the Gil Scott-Heron in all her footwork, gripping the streetlights like an eclipse of hymnals, this is home. The lost voices, the heart’s devotion to beat and pulse, slow-dancing colonels, home to hustle, home to work hard, dream harder, home to move in silence, let success shatter the glass of hostage echoes New York City—not lights, not Broadway, not Times Square. It is single mother donating her last meal’s worth of money to church. It is the faith in that heart that makes a dead dream worth resurrecting. It is coffee-colored children playing hopscotch on what is left of a sidewalk. It is chalk-outlined, colonized map on a street as dark as the bones of the dead. This we call holy. This we call tough skin, thick-boned. This is New York.
We will no longer stay silent to this classism. No more brownstones and brown skin playing tug-of-war with a pregnant air hovering over them like an aura of lost children. No more colored boy robbed of their innocence. This city always will be the foundation of this country. We are root. We are backbone. We brown, we black, we yellow, we white, we young, we collage of creatures stomping to be reminded of the mammal inside of us. We chance, we deserve, us opportunity, us new mayor, us new beginning, like dancing cocoons, us hope, us fight, us happen, us love, us some good human, us happy, we happy, we happy with change. It is a constant baptism to remind us of our holy. We welcome, we family, we congratulate Mayor Bill de Blasio. We are so very honored and pleased to have you. And the congregation says:
CROWD: Amen!
RAMYA RAMANA: Thank you.
AMY GOODMAN: New York City’s 2014 Youth Poet Laureate Ramya Ramana reading her poem titled "New York City," dedicated to the new mayor of New York, Bill de Blasio. This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. When we come back, a national broadcast exclusive: the return of civil rights attorney Lynne Stewart, jailed for four years. She was released, determined by a judge for compassionate release. We’ll be back in a minute.
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Newly Elected Mayor Bill de Blasio: NYC Cannot Become the "Exclusive Domain of the One Percent"
Bill de Blasio began his term as New York City mayor on Wednesday with a bold pledge to tackle income inequality in the nation’s largest city. De Blasio was sworn in following last year’s historic victories in the Democratic primary and general election on a progressive platform. In his inaugural address, de Blasio focused on his campaign pledge to tackle what he called "a tale of two cities," a growing gap between rich and poor. "New Yorkers [will] see our city not as the exclusive domain of the One Percent, but a place where everyday people can afford to live, work, and raise a family," de Blasio said. "We won’t wait. We’ll do it now."
TRANSCRIPT
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Here in New York, Bill de Blasio has been sworn in as the city’s new mayor, replacing billionaire Mike Bloomberg. Former U.S. President Bill Clinton administered the oath of office on a Bible once used by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. De Blasio is the first Democrat to lead New York in two decades. In his inaugural address, he vowed to fight income inequality.
MAYOR BILL DE BLASIO: I know that there are those who think that what I said during the campaign was just rhetoric, just political talk in the interest of getting elected. And there are some who think that now, as we turn to governing, well, that things will just continue pretty much the way they always have. So let me be clear: When I said I would take dead aim at the tale of two cities, I meant it. And we will do it. I will honor the faith and the trust you have placed in me, and we will give life to the hope of so many in our city. We will succeed as one city.
And we know this won’t be easy. It will require all that we can muster. And it won’t be accomplished only by me. It will be accomplished by all of us, those of us here today and millions of everyday New Yorkers in every corner of our city. You must continue to make your voices heard. You must be at the center of this debate. And our work begins now.
We will expand the paid sick leave law, because no one should be forced to lose a day’s pay or even a week’s pay simply because illness strikes. And by this time next year, fully 300,000 additional New Yorkers will be protected by that law. We won’t wait; we’ll do it now.
We will require big developers to build more affordable housing. We will fight to stem the tide of hospital closures. And we’ll expand community health centers into neighborhoods in need, so that New Yorkers see our city not as the exclusive domain of the 1 percent, but a place where everyday people can afford to live, work and raise a family. We won’t wait; we’ll do it now.
We will reform a broken stop-and-frisk policy, both to protect the dignity and rights of young men of color and to give our brave police officers the partnership they need to continue their success in driving down crime. We won’t wait; we’ll do it now.
And we will ask the very wealthy to pay a little more in taxes, so that we can offer full-day universal pre-K for every child in this city and after-school programs for every middle-school child. When we say "a little more," we can rightly emphasize the "little." Those earning between $500,000 and a million dollars a year, for instance, would see their taxes increase by an average of $973 a year. That’s less than three bucks a day—about the cost of a small soy latte at your local Starbucks. Think about it. A five-year tax on the wealthiest among us with every dollar dedicated to pre-K and after-school. Asking those at the top to help our kids get on the right path and stay there, that’s our mission. And on that, we will not wait; we’ll do it now.
AMY GOODMAN: That was New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio delivering his inaugural address on Wednesday outside City Hall. Well, Juan, you were there covering the inauguration in the bitter cold.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: In the bitter, bitter cold, yes, it was. A numbing cold, it was for hours out there. But it really was an unusual inauguration, and I’ve covered many of these municipal inaugurations over the years. The most interesting thing, obviously, was the more people-oriented nature of the inauguration. The mayor—the new mayor had given out a thousand tickets to ordinary New Yorkers who applied for them. There was disco music to entertain the—a disc jockey to entertain the audience while they waited in the cold.
And I think it’s kind of—it’s hard to underestimate the extraordinary change that is occurring in city government compared to the Bloomberg era. And there was Michael Bloomberg sitting—probably the most morose look on his face that he’s had in his 12 years in office, as he heard one after another speaker essentially criticize his record. And I think that it’s hard to underestimate the enormous change that’s occurring. It’s almost a 180-degree turn in New York City government, not just with Bill de Blasio, but with the new public advocate, Letitia James; the comptroller, Scott Stringer; and next week the City Council is poised to elect a councilwoman from East Harlem and the South Bronx, Melissa Mark-Viverito, to be—and who’s also the co-chair of the Progressive Caucus, to become the speaker, which is the second most powerful post. So you’ve got basically a coalition of the most progressive public officials almost in memory about to—assumed office in this week. And I think it’s going to be a dramatic change from the sort of corporate-oriented, top-down management style of the Bloomberg era to a more bottom-up effort to address the needs of the 99 percent that obviously Occupy Wall Street put on the national map.
AMY GOODMAN: Now, interestingly, one of the biggest cheers came when he talked about taxing wealthier New Yorkers to help pay for pre-K education.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Well, not only pre-K, but I think people have not noticed that he’s also increasingly emphasizing after-school programs and the need for middle-school children to—for parents, working parents, to feel that their children are in safe hands if they’re in after-school programs while—before they arrive—before their parents arrive home from work. So I think he’s emphasizing preschool and after-school programs, which have seen huge slashes over the last couple of decades in terms of government investment in that time between 3:00 and 5:00 or 6:00, when children, many of them, are unsupervised, unfortunately, especially the older children.
AMY GOODMAN: You also profile—in your piece in the New York Daily News today, you talk about Patrick Gaspard, who was there. You talk about him flying in from South Africa, the new U.S. ambassador there. Talk about his significance and his link to de Blasio.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Well, most people don’t realize that Bill de Blasio and Patrick Gaspard actually started—they’ve been friends for close to 25 years. They both started, as neophytes, young, political operatives in the Dinkins administration back in the early 1990s and became close friends and have been political allies ever since. Of course, Patrick went on, after being the political director at the powerful hospital workers’ union, 1199, he went on to be—to help organize the two election campaigns of President Obama, then was in the White House as political director, then was head of the DNC or the executive director of the DNC, before he became the ambassador to South Africa earlier this year. So, they’ve been close for years, and he’s still—they’re still very close.
So, many of the people that De Blasio is now looking to, to help in his administration, have also been very close to Patrick Gaspard. He chose as his chief of staff the former top aide to Patrick in all of these different positions, Laura Santucci, who will now become the new City Hall chief of staff. So there’s been a close alliance between them for years. But, of course, now Patrick is an ambassador now; he’s out of politics, per se, but he couldn’t help coming to this inauguration.
AMY GOODMAN: And you talk about the man who trained them both, de Blasio and Gaspard.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Yes, both were trained by Bill Lynch, the former deputy mayor under David Dinkins and who was a mentor to many young African-American, Latino and progressive political activists over the years. And, of course, Bill Lynch died earlier this year, and both Patrick Gaspard and Bill de Blasio were at his funeral, as were many, many of the progressive political activists of New York over the decades. So, it’s sort of bittersweet that Bill died just before Patrick was installed as the new South African ambassador and just before Bill de Blasio won his race for mayor.
AMY GOODMAN: We’re going to go to break. When we come back, the charge to Bill de Blasio given in a speech by Harry Belafonte. This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. And then we’ll bring you our national broadcast exclusive, as we went to LaGuardia Airport yesterday, right about the same time that Bill de Blasio was being inaugurated, to cover the return of attorney Lynne Stewart. She had been in prison for four years. Stay with us.
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Harry Belafonte Urges de Blasio to Fight Poverty, Stop-and-Frisk & "Dickensian Justice System"
Singer, actor and civil rights activist Harry Belafonte opened Wednesday’s inauguration for New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio. "Changing the stop-and-frisk law is — as important as it is, the change of a law is only the tip of the iceberg in fixing our deeply Dickensian justice system," Belafonte said. "Bill de Blasio has been overwhelmingly mandated to make many, who for much too long danced with despair, believe again that the American dream is attainable. A dream filled with hope, a dream filled with opportunity and justice. ... Bill de Blasio gives New York another opportunity to open the door of possibilities. We New Yorkers must not let him fail."
TRANSCRIPT
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: Tony Award-winning singer and actress Patina Miller performing John Lennon’s "Imagine" at Bill de Blasio’s inauguration. It’s the mayor’s favorite song. This is Democracy Now!, democracynow.org, The War and Peace Report. I’m Amy Goodman, with Juan González.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Well, singer, actor and civil rights activist Harry Belafonte opened Wednesday’s inauguration for New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio.
HARRY BELAFONTE: When Bill de Blasio stepped into the campaign to determine who would be the leader of the city of New York, he stated that he would not let this city remain a community divided. He would no longer let this city linger in the shadows as a parallel story to Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities. He inspired us. We listened. And we overwhelmingly responded with a joyous sense that all things were possible. We made him our mayor.
While it is encouraging to know that the statistics have indicated a recent drop in our city’s murder rate, New York, alarmingly, plays a tragic role in the fact that our nation has the largest prison population in the world. Much of that problem stems from issues of race, perpetuated by the depth of human indifference to poverty. Changing the stop-and-frisk law is—as important as it is, the change of a law is only the tip of the iceberg in fixing our deeply Dickensian justice system.
Bill de Blasio has been overwhelmingly mandated to make many, who for much too long danced with despair, believe again that the American dream is attainable, a dream filled with hope, a dream filled with opportunity and justice.
Bill de Blasio was born at a time when courage and moral vision were often on display. He was touched by the political convictions of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the indomitable courage and wisdom of his wife Eleanor. Martin Luther King Jr.'s valiant leadership of the civil rights cause profoundly influenced him. Bill de Blasio's embrace of leaders like Fannie Lou Hamer, Bobby Kennedy, Cesar Chavez, Rabbi Abraham Heschel and others says that he will aspire to be no less courageous than they.
In the challenge to the inequities we face, New Yorkers should ensure our mayor that he will not stand alone in facing the naysayers of progress in our midst, that his invitation that we assist him in fulfilling his mission will not suffer from a detached citizenry. We shall commit ourselves to assisting in and insisting that the better part of ourselves live up to the political and moral courage that change demands.
How fortunate we New Yorkers are that at his side stands Chirlane McCray. Her eye is eternally on the hunt for truth. Her moral center ensures that Bill’s moral flame will never dim for the want of a guardian of the gate.
Today begins a new era, a transformative journey of hope on the road to promise. We have seen America wrestle with her conscience. We have seen her struggle to become her better self. I think the solution to what most people want America to become resides here in New York. We can become America’s DNA for the future. Bill de Blasio gives New York another opportunity to open the door of possibilities. We, we New Yorkers, must not let him fail. Thank you, New York. We’ve got a lot of work to do, so let’s get busy. Thank you.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: That was singer, actor and civil rights activist Harry Belafonte opening the ceremonies at the inauguration for New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio.
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Public Advocate Letitia James: Time to Tackle "Gilded Age of Inequality" in New York City
Letitia James was sworn in on Wednesday as New York City’s new public advocate, the position previously occupied by new mayor Bill de Blasio. James is the first African-American woman to be elected to citywide office in New York. In her speech, she condemned "a gilded age of inequality" that grew under de Blasio’s predecessor, Michael Bloomberg. An 11-year-old homeless girl named Dasani Coates, who was recently profiled in The New York Times, held the Bible during James’ swearing in.
TRANSCRIPT
This is a rush transcript. Copy may not be in its final form.
AMY GOODMAN: Letitia James was also sworn in on Wednesday as the city’s new public advocate, the position previously occupied by Bill de Blasio. She’s the first African-American woman to be elected to citywide office in New York. In her speech, she condemned the city’s widening inequality.
PUBLIC ADVOCATE LETITIA JAMES: The wave of progressive victories our city has recently enjoyed, thanks to the City Council, was in some ways inevitable. The fabric of our city, of our nation, is made strong by the untold sacrifices of so many who are left defenseless, unrepresented, unspoken for. But at some point in history, the tide must turn. The policies that make them voiceless must give way to a government that works for them, that speaks for them, that cares more about a child going hungry than a new stadium or a new tax credit for a luxury development.
To live up to that challenge and to be morally centered in our decisions is the task before those of us who think of ourselves as the progressive wing of our city. Even as the tide turns towards progress, we do not have the luxury to rest. You see, the growing gap between the haves and the have-nots undermines our city and tears at the fabric of our democracy.
We live in a gilded age of inequality, where decrepit homeless shelters and housing developments stand in the neglected shadow of gleaming, multi-million-dollar condos; where long-term residents are being priced out of their own neighborhoods by rising rents and stagnant incomes; where stop-and-frisk abuses and warrantless surveillance have been touted as success stories, as if crime can only be reduced by infringing on the civil liberties of people of color.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: That was New York City Public Advocate Letitia James. An 11-year-old homeless girl named Dasani Coates, who was recently profiled in The New York Times, held the Bible during James’s swearing in.
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HEADLINES:
South Sudan Peace Talks Begin Amidst Continued Violence
Peace talks begin today between South Sudan’s two warring sides amidst continued fighting. Negotiators from the South Sudan government and rebel forces arrived in Ethiopia on Wednesday after two weeks of violence that has left over 1,000 dead and tens of thousands displaced. Both sides have signed on to a ceasefire, but clashes continue. The South Sudan government has declared a state of emergency in two states where rebels are in control of the capital. South Sudan Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin said his government is ready for unconditional dialogue.
South Sudan Foreign Minister Barnaba Marial Benjamin: "The president had already formed his negotiating team, his dialogue team, since 48 hours ago, and this team now is ready to go this afternoon to Addis Ababa. So, we are for dialogue, unconditional dialogue, without any conditions. It was the other side putting conditions and refusing to send a team of their own. They were refusing equally for the cessation of hostilities. The president has been on record, and he said we don’t want the people of South Sudan to die again in a senseless war."
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U.N.: Both Sides of South Sudan Conflict Committing "Terrible Violence"
South Sudan’s fighting broke out last month after President Salva Kiir accused his former vice president of attempting a coup. Speaking in the capital of Juba, U.N. special envoy Hilde Johnson said both sides have committed atrocities.
Hilde Johnson: "We have seen terrible acts of violence in the past two weeks. There has been killings and brutality, grave human rights violations and atrocities committed. We are seeing evidence of apparent ethnic or targeting of South Sudanese citizens on ethnic grounds. This can lead to a perpetual cycle of violence that can destroy the fabric of the new nation. We need to do everything possible to prevent such a cycle of violence between the communities of South Sudan."
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Hotel Bombing Kills 11 in Somalia
At least 11 people have been killed and 17 wounded in a bombing in Somalia’s capital of Mogadishu. The attack targeted a hotel commonly visited by Somali government officials. Three bombs were detonated within the span of an hour, at least one by a suicide bomber. The militant group al-Shabab has claimed responsibility.
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Militants Control Provincial Capitals in Growing Iraq Violence
Iraq is facing major clashes between government forces and Sunni fighters in Anbar province. The violence erupted earlier this week after police razed a year-old Sunni protest camp in the provincial capital, Ramadi. Militants from al-Qaeda and Sunni groups are now said to be in control of large parts of Ramadi and Fallujah. On Wednesday, fighters attacked scores of police stations in Fallujah, setting fires and freeing dozens of prisoners. Iraq is currently seeing its worst violence since 2008.
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Al Jazeera Seeks Release of 3 Detained Journalists in Egypt
Three of four Al Jazeera journalists detained in Egypt this week remain behind bars. Correspondent Peter Greste, producers Mohamed Fahmy and Baher Mohamed, and cameraman Mohamed Fawzy were arrested in Cairo on accusations of "spreading false news" and holding meetings with the Muslim Brotherhood. Only Fawzy has been released so far. The three prisoners have faced repeated interrogation, and one has received medical treatment for an injury. Speaking from Al Jazeera’s headquarters in Doha, correspondent Bernard Smith called for his colleagues’ release.
Bernard Smith: "We would like our colleagues to be released immediately from custody in Cairo. They are journalists simply doing their job in Egypt, reporting on a variety of stories from Egypt, reporting all sides of the story from Egypt."
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Israel to Announce New Settlements After Kerry Visit
Secretary of State John Kerry returns to Israel and the Occupied Territories today in a bid to ramp up peace talks between Israelis and Palestinians. The New York Times reports Israeli officials have privately decided to delay an announcement of new settlement construction until after Kerry leaves so as not to embarrass him during his visit. Israel is expected to announce yet another round of settlement building in the occupied West Bank despite ostensibly negotiating over the creation of a Palestinian state there. Earlier today, an 85-year-old Palestinian man died after inhaling tear gas fired by Israeli forces at demonstrators rallying near the West Bank town of Nablus.
Explosion Kills Palestinian Ambassador to Czech Republic
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The Palestinian ambassador to the Czech Republic has died in an explosion at his home. Czech officials say Jamal al-Jamal appears to have accidentally triggered an explosive device attached to a safe he had been trying to open.
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Millions Receive Coverage as Obamacare Plans Take Effect
Millions of Americans have begun receiving health insurance after the coverage provided by President Obama’s signature healthcare law went into effect on Wednesday. The first day of Obamacare’s insurance plans coincided with the expansion of Medicaid coverage under the law to about half the states. In addition to the plans going live, provisions have also taken effect that ban insurance companies from denying coverage based on pre-existing conditions or limiting reimbursements for essential treatment. In an opinion piece, the filmmaker and single-payer advocate Michael Moore writes that Obamacare is both "awful" for strengthening the insurance industry and a "godsend" for helping low-income Americans obtain life-saving insurance. Moore says: "Let’s not take a victory lap yet, but build on what there is, to get what we deserve: universal quality health care."
De Blasio Takes Aim at NYC’s Inequality in Inaugural Address
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Bill de Blasio began his term as New York City mayor on Wednesday with a bold pledge to tackle income inequality in the nation’s largest city. De Blasio was sworn in following last year’s historic victories in the Democratic primary and general election on a progressive platform. In his inaugural address, de Blasio focused on his campaign pledge to tackle what he called "a tale of two cities," a growing gap between rich and poor.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio: "When I said I would take dead aim at at the tale of two cities, I meant it. And we will do it. I will honor the faith and the trust you have placed in me, and we will give life to the hope of so many in our city. We will succeed as one city. And we know this won’t be easy. It will require all that we can muster. And it won’t be accomplished only by me. It will be accomplished by all of us."
De Blasio is the first Democrat to lead New York in two decades, succeeding the three-term Mayor Michael Bloomberg. We’ll have more from de Blasio’s inauguration after headlines.
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Civil Rights Attorney Lynne Stewart Free After Compassionate Release
The civil rights attorney Lynne Stewart has returned home from prison after a federal judge ordered her compassionate release. Stewart is 74 years old and dying from late-stage breast cancer. She had served almost four years of a 10-year sentence for distributing press releases on behalf of her client, Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian cleric known as the "blind Sheikh." Stewart arrived to a group of cheering supporters in New York City on Wednesday. We’ll have more on this story later in the broadcast.
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Colorado Retailers Begin Legal Marijuana Sales
Colorado has enacted a law allowing recreational sales of marijuana following approval by voters in late 2012. The world’s first state-licensed marijuana retail stores opened their doors on Wednesday to long lines of customers. The first person to make a purchase was Sean Azzariti, an Iraq War veteran suffering from PTSD. Azzariti spoke to reporters, along with marijuana advocate Betty Aldworth.
Sean Azzariti: "Now I get to use recreational cannabis to help alleviate my PTSD, and it’s a stepping stone for other states to help other veterans, as well."
Betty Aldworth: "In Colorado we expect almost $400 million in sales next year. And across the nation, the marijuana industries will create $2.34 billion of economic activity."
Possession and private use of marijuana has been legal in Colorado over the past year, but it will now be legally produced and sold, as well. Around three dozen stores have been licensed to sell to customers.
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Judge Strikes Down Welfare Drug Tests in Florida
A federal judge has upheld a decision striking down a Florida law that forces welfare recipients to pass a drug test. The measure barred applicants who test positive for drug use from receiving government assistance for one year or until they complete a drug abuse program. On Wednesday, Judge Mary Scriven sided with previous rulings that found the law violates constitutional protections against unreasonable searches and seizures. Figures from a period when the law was briefly in effect showed the testing turned up a less than 2 percent drug use rate among welfare recipients, far less than the rate for the general population at 8 percent. The law ended up losing money for the state because the high cost of the testing exceeded the low savings from denying benefits.
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Federal Judge Upholds Unfettered Electronics Searches at U.S. Border
A federal judge has rejected a challenge to the U.S. policy of searching computers and other devices at border checkpoints without a warrant or proof of wrongdoing. The American Civil Liberties Union had brought the case, arguing border officials should have reasonable suspicion in order to seize and search private electronics. But U.S. District Judge Edward Korman sided with the Obama administration’s argument that the "border exemption" for searches applies to digital information. The case was filed on behalf of an Islamic Studies graduate student at Montreal’s McGill University. The student, Pascal Abidor, was taken off of a train in handcuffs after border guards forced him to show them the contents of his laptop. The computer was seized and returned 11 days later. In a statement, the ACLU said: "Suspicionless searches of devices containing vast amounts of personal information cannot meet the standard set by the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures."
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Catholic Groups Win Obamacare Exemption on Contraception Coverage
Two Catholic groups have won last-minute exemptions from the part of the new healthcare law requiring contraception coverage for employees. The Obama administration already agreed to grant exemptions for religious organizations last year, but plaintiffs in the case say the certification process for them to opt out marks a violation of their religious freedom. Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor granted the temporary injunction on Tuesday night, hours before the mandate took effect. The Supreme Court is set to hear a challenge to the contraception mandate by for-profit corporations later this year.
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NYT Editors Back Clemency for Edward Snowden
Editors of The New York Times, the nation’s most influential newspaper, have come out in favor of clemency for NSA contractor Edward Snowden. In an editorial called "Edward Snowden, Whistle-blower," the editors write: "Considering the enormous value of the information he has revealed, and the abuses he has exposed, Mr. Snowden deserves better than a life of permanent exile, fear and flight. He may have committed a crime to do so, but he has done his country a great service."
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Column: Congress to the Unemployed: Eat Confetti by Amy Goodman
Is this really how we want to start the new year, by denying unemployment benefits to more than a million Americans who have lost their jobs? The bipartisan budget agreement passed by Congress and signed by President Barack Obama protects military spending, but promises to throw the most desperate in our economy into increased financial hardship, thrusting hundreds of thousands of families beneath the poverty line. The long-term unemployment rate is at the highest it has been since World War II, while the percentage of those receiving the benefits is at its historic low. Meanwhile, Wall Street bankers are popping the corks, celebrating a banner year for the stock market. As brokers await their bonuses, many more of the unemployed will head for the breadlines.
“This is the wrong thing to happen at the wrong time for our economy,” Imara Jones told me. He is the economic justice contributor for Colorlines.com, and served in the Clinton White House, where he worked on international trade policy. “Jobless benefits are actually stimulative to the economy,” he said. “Every $1 we provide to someone of unemployment benefits yields $1.60 in economic activity. And that’s why the loss of these benefits is going to rob our economy of $41 billion.” People living on the edge financially spend what they have to get by. Those in the top echelons of our economy, the top 1 percent, can take their income and hold on to it, or stash it away into an offshore account.
The unemployment-insurance program traditionally granted 26 weeks of replacement pay for workers who lost their jobs through no fault of their own. The extended benefits, signed into law by President George W. Bush, lengthened the time period to up to 99 weeks. Benefits average just $300 a week. According to The Washington Post, the average job search lasts 35 weeks, so the current 26-week benefit will create added stress on families already struggling.
Congress could renew the extended benefits. Sen. Jack Reed, a Democrat of Rhode Island, and Sen. Dean Heller, a Republican of Nevada, have put forth a bill that would preserve the extended benefits for three months. Heller said in a press release: “Providing a safety net for those in need is one of the most important functions of the federal government. As Nevada’s unemployment rate continues to top the charts nationwide, many families and individuals back home do not know how they are going to meet their basic needs.”
Although this proposal is bipartisan, it is expected to be blocked by Republicans when it comes to a procedural vote around Jan. 6, unless five more GOP senators can be convinced to support it. Even if it passes the Senate, the bill would still face a House of Representatives controlled by Republicans who are generally hostile to any extension.
On the other end of the economy, a year-end stock-market rally is expected to boost the massive bonuses Wall Street is preparing to hand out. The largest Wall Street firms have reportedly set aside more than $91 billion for year-end bonuses. In response, an activist group called The Other 98% has launched a petition calling on employees of Chase, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Bank of America to donate their bonuses to the 10 million Americans displaced by the housing crisis.
Alexis Goldstein worked for years on Wall Street, and now is the communications director for The Other 98%. She told us on the “Democracy Now!” news hour, “Wall Street could take $60 billion out of their bonuses and help ... fund something called the National Housing Trust Fund for two years. It’s a program that, if funded at $30 billion for 10 years, could end homelessness in America.” She points out the bonuses are essentially publicly financed because Wall Street banks obtain funds from the Federal Reserve at very low rates. These banks also can afford huge bonuses, she says, because “they continue to commit crimes that are very profitable.” Goldstein noted two criminal settlements made by JPMorgan Chase, one for $13 billion for mortgage fraud, and another for $300 million for manipulating electricity rates in California.
Inequality entered mainstream public discourse through the activism of Occupy Wall Street. The cold, economic reality of it is hitting more homes this week, as unemployment benefits expire. Congress can, and should, renew them. Whether it does depends on people who care speaking out.
Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.
Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 1,000 stations in North America. She is the co-author of “The Silenced Majority,” a New York Times best-seller.
© 2013 Amy Goodman
Distributed by King Features Syndicate
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