Tuesday, October 2, 2018

Soul care for spiritual leaders. —from The Upper Room for Tuesday, 2 October 2018 from The Upper Room From The Center: soul care for spiritual leaders of The United Methodist Church in Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Soul care for spiritual leaders. —from The Upper Room for Tuesday, 2 October 2018 from The Upper Room From The Center: soul care for spiritual leaders of The United Methodist Church in Nashville, Tennessee, United States
OCTOBER 2018
The Prayer of the Heart • Contemplative Reading of the Scripture
"To take the holy scriptures and read them is the first thing we have to do to open ourselves to God’s call. … The word of God should lead us first of all to contemplation and meditation. Instead of taking the words apart, we should bring them together in our innermost being; instead of wondering if we agree or disagree, we should wonder which words are directly spoken to us and connect directly with our most personal story. Instead of thinking about the words as potential subjects for an interesting dialogue or prayer, we should be willing to let them penetrate into the most hidden corners of our heart, even to those places where no other word has yet found entrance." (Henri J.M. Nouwen, Reaching Out: The Three Movements of the Spiritual Life)
Finding the Prayer of Your Heart
In last month’s newsletter, we reflected on Henri Nouwen’s insight that, “The paradox of prayer is that it asks for serious effort when it can only be received as a gift.”
This month, we begin exploring this paradox more deeply, asking, “What is my way to pray? What is the prayer of my heart?” Nouwen suggests that anyone seeking the prayer of their heart first engages in a contemplative reading of the word of God.
Scripture reading takes many forms in our lives. Some of us turn to scripture in times of trial and hardship. Some of us find scripture beautiful but seemingly irrelevant to our current age. Those of us in ministry regularly find ourselves studying the word of God for sermon preparation or Bible study. But Nouwen is challenging us to a “contemplative” reading, a reading through the eyes and ears of our hearts rather than our heads. This reflective, meditative approach to scripture invites us to sink into the words, to tarry long enough to hear a new insight, to listen for the message from God’s Spirit.
Spiritual Exercise • Praying the Scriptures
by Marjorie J. Thompson

“Praying the scriptures has found particularly colorful expression in practices derived from the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order. A hallmark of these exercises is the use of sensory imagination in meditating with the Gospels. (It is worth noting that other narrative portions of scripture are equally adaptable to the Ignatian method.) By entering into the stories and characters of the Gospels imaginatively, we are invited to encounter the living Lord—the Word Incarnate—in a more vivid and personal way.
“As prayer, the Ignatian form is contemplative, meaning that it has primarily to do with ‘seeing’ rather than thinking or speaking. It does not represent a passive contemplation, however, since it engages the active use of images and senses. The effect is to elicit more of our experience and bring it into active dialogue with God's word. One could call this ‘prayer of the heart’ in a genuinely biblical sense. According to Hebrew tradition, the heart is the seat of the whole person, including body, intellect, feeling, will, intuition, imagination, and action. This method of prayer has the capacity to draw our memories, hopes, attitudes, and feelings into a context where they can be revealed and transformed by the living Word. Consequently, we discover ourselves more deeply (what kinds of images of God and self we harbor, where our faith and fears lie, how we perceive ourselves and others in particular roles), and we hear the word addressing us more directly.” Read more.
(From Prayer with Scripture by Marjorie J. Thompson in Weavings, May/June 1990. Copyright © 1990 by The Upper Room. Used with permission.)
Prayer with Scripture by Marjorie J. Thompson
Many of us have learned to think of prayer and the reading of scripture as wholly distinct from one another. The hearing of scripture and the act of praying are experienced as separate activities in corporate worship and church education, so it should not surprise us if we tend to assume their separation in individual worship as well. The study of scripture in a rigorous, critical sense, or the reading of scripture for biblical “facts and figures” is, indeed, removed from the experience of prayer for most of us. But what of meditative reflection with scripture—that unhurried dwelling with God's word that Benedictine tradition sometimes has likened to a cow chewing its cud? Here the image is one of gradually extracting full nourishment from a source of food. Many of us, perhaps, have experienced meditative reflection with scripture leading to prayer; what may strike us as novel is the notion that it can be engaged in asprayer.
There is a time-honored tradition in our Christian heritage called "praying the scriptures." It is an approach that may fruitfully be used with almost any type of biblical literature. Underlying this form of prayer rests the assumption that God is personally present in the words of the text through the working of the Holy Spirit and has something to communicate to us in our current circumstances through the ancient yet somehow timeless biblical witness. Scripture, then, is a medium of encounter with the living God of all history. In our listening, we are addressed, challenged, and comforted by One whose will for humankind is not limited to the cultural expressions of previous generations, although it is conveyed to us through them. The divine word seems always ready to be broken open in ways fitting our present capacity, offering fresh bread to sustain our hungry spirits.
It is precisely the expectation of a genuine encounter with God that makes this form of scriptural meditation prayer. Prayer is above all an encounter and relationship with God.* The relationship is brought full circle as we respond to the One who has encountered us. Our response may be expressed by a range of feelings, words, or actions and becomes most faithful when it encompasses all three.
Praying the scriptures has found particularly colorful expression in practices derived from the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order. A hallmark of these exercises is the use of sensory imagination in meditating with the Gospels. (It is worth noting that other narrative portions of scripture are equally adaptable to the Ignatian method.) By entering into the stories and characters of the Gospels imaginatively, we are invited to encounter the living Lord—the Word Incarnate—in a more vivid and personal way.
As prayer, the Ignatian form is contemplative, meaning that it has primarily to do with "seeing" rather than thinking or speaking. It does not represent a passive contemplation, however, since it engages the active use of images and senses. The effect is to elicit more of our experience and bring it into active dialogue with God's word. One could call this "prayer of the heart" in a genuinely biblical sense. According to Hebrew tradition, the heart is the seat of the whole person, including body, intellect, feeling, will, intuition, imagination, and action. This method of prayer has the capacity to draw our memories, hopes, attitudes, and feelings into a context where they can be revealed and transformed by the living Word. Consequently, we discover ourselves more deeply (what kinds of images of God and self we harbor, where our faith and fears lie, how we perceive ourselves and others in particular roles), and we hear the word addressing us more directly.
The Ignatian method may be understood as a holistic form of prayer which encourages us to attend to God with all our heart, mind, soul, and strength. In this respect, it constitutes a prayer path of profound simplicity—one in which our whole being is gathered toward a singular attentiveness. The integration of such approach contrasts with the scattered and disparate kind of attention we so often offer to God when we bring only our intellect or feelings to prayer.
Questions often arise when people first try this form of prayer: "Isn't this just the product of my own fantasy? How can my imagination illuminate the meaning of scripture?" It is quite true that an informed imagination is less susceptible to distorting the original intent of biblical writers. Historical/cultural understanding will shape the content and direction of our imagination. Therefore it is important to bring whatever contextual knowledge we can to praying the scriptures. Modest exegetical preparation is recommended, but not to the point of becoming a distraction or substitute for prayer. We must realize that the purpose here is not to recreate the most accurate biblical scene possible (a goal even the best scholarship can only approximate) but rather to allow the stories to become alive for us by entering into them with all the knowledge, experience, and imagination we possess. It is wise to ask the Spirit to guide the use of our inner resources so that through them we may hear whatever word God wishes to speak. Then we need to trust that the Spirit works through the gift of our informed imagination and that God can reach us where we are and as we are.
The prayer method described here is adapted from one I was taught during a month-long Ignatian retreat. It is based in part on the writings of Armand Nigro, S.J., whose pamphlet rested on each retreatant's desk. I have seen similar descriptions of praying with scripture elsewhere and simply adapt here, in my own words, a tradition which has its origins elsewhere. I believe it provides us with a way of juxtaposing our own experience of faith and God’s voice of invitation in scripture.
However you may be accustomed to thinking about prayer, for now try to understand it as your personal response to God's presence. This will mean, first, simply being aware of that presence—allowing yourself to be present to God, and allowing the constant Divine Presence to be known to you. Only when we are conscious of God's sustaining presence with us can we, in turn, respond with thanksgiving and love. Otherwise it is a bit like opening the door of a dark room and talking into it because someone might be there to hear. Normally we will speak and respond only to a known personal presence.
  • What can we do to open ourselves to God's communication? How can we listen so as to receive what the Lover of our souls desires to give us?
  • Commit yourself to at least 15-20 minutes daily of time specifically given to God in listening prayer. If our relationship with the Spirit is truly a priority, it will deserve "prime time"— good, attentive time, not tired, low-energy time.
Make this a regular time each day, if at all possible. Establishing a rhythm is important for any discipline. Then try the following steps:
1. Passage: Choose a few verses of scripture that you want especially to listen to, taste, and savor. These may be selected to fit your mood and need, or you may elect to follow the lectionary or move through an entire book of the Bible. Put a marker in it and have it available; you may or may not return to it.
2. Place: Find a private, quiet space where you can freely respond to God's presence without concern over the attention or reaction of others, and where you will not be disturbed by external distractions.
3. Posture: Since we pray as human beings with bodies, posture is important. Experiment with different positions—standing, sitting, kneeling, lying down, hands raised, clasped, palms open—whatever feels comfortable and expresses your inward disposition toward God. Take time to settle yourself peacefully.
4. Presence: Gently remind yourself of God's presence in your life, here and now. Allow that presence to become real and affirm it in terms of a "You-I" relationship (not third person). Remember that God is loving life into you at each moment. Let God love you. Do not rush this part of prayer, even if it takes the whole time. If you experience God's presence deeply, stay with it, linger over it, take comfort and joy in it. This in itself is prayer—the prayer of simple communion. You need not react with a rush of words; enjoy the Presence in gratitude and let it carry you. You may want to repeat a simple phrase like "My Lord and my God," or "My Shepherd," or whatever is meaningful to you at this point.
5. Passage: When the sense of presence fades, or if you feel nothing and God seems absent, do not worry. Turn back to the marked passage of scripture and begin to listen for what God may be communicating to you through it. Read it slowly (for some, silent reading allows the mind to wander, and reading aloud or whispering the words is preferable). Pause between phrases, let words echo and meanings sink in. If a word or phrase seems significant, remain with it and turn it over in your mind and heart until that sense fades. You need not find applications, implications, conclusions, or resolutions. This is prayer, not preparation for teaching or preaching. You are not "thinking about" these things so much as communicating with God through them. Be content to listen simply and openly, like a child in a loving parent's lap. Let God speak to your heart.
If the passage is a story with characters, let yourself enter into it imaginatively. Visualize the setting; see where you are, feel the textures, smell the fragrances, hear the sounds, taste whatever you can of the story. Find yourself in this setting as one of the characters, or as an onlooker. You might try becoming each of the characters (or type of characters) in turn, imagining how it feels to be in their place. Engage in dialogue between characters (sometimes it is easier to write dialogues out), then return to the parameters of the storyline in scripture.
When you have lived out the story as fully as you can, or the sense of its significance diminishes, remember that you are still in the loving presence of God. Think back through what was new to you in experiencing the text this way. If some fresh insight or grace of understanding was given, take time to express your gratitude.
Remember that we cannot earn, deserve, or force an experience of God's presence and communion. Our effort in personal prayer does not guarantee what can only be a grace. All we can do is open ourselves to God's mercy and friendship and dispose ourselves to receive divine love in the trust that it is a gift eagerly waiting to be given. God will speak to you in the ways and times most appropriate for you. Experience teaches us that time given faithfully to God is returned immeasurably enriched.
Source: From Prayer with Scripture by Marjorie J. Thompson in Weavings, May/June 1990. Copyright © 1990 by The Upper Room. Used with permission.
* Footnote: An insight from Russian Orthodox Archbishop Anthony Bloom. See Beginning to Pray (New York: Paulist Press, 1970), p. 2.

A Confession and an Invitation
by Beth A. Richardson
I hesitate to confess this, but ever since I re-read Reaching Out, I’ve been struggling with Nouwen’s assertion that scripture reading is the first of three essential steps to finding a life of prayer. I’m more comfortable with the other two – silence/solitude and spiritual guidance. “But,” I thought, “do I have to read scripture? I’ve read it so many times already – often it doesn’t seem relevant to me. What about mindfulness meditation? Or centering prayer?”
Then I heard a lecture by Loyd Allen, one of our Academy for Spiritual Formation faculty. He said, “Our goal in spiritual formation is ‘to be formed in the image of Christ for the sake of others [Robert Mulholland’s definition]. And how do we know what that image is? Through reading the scriptures.”
“Oh!” I thought. “That’s why I’m supposed to read the Bible. So that I can learn in my heart and soul, my thoughts and my actions how to be formed in Christ’s image for the sake of others.”
I long to be formed in Christ’s image, to experience a deeper connection with The Holy One, to find the prayer of my heart. I’d like to invite you to join me in opening the eyes and ears of our hearts by praying the scripture using the Ignatian form. You may use this for personal devotion or as you open a small group or meeting in the coming week or month.
Read twice through Mark 4:35-41. Between the first and second readings, ask yourself the questions below. After the second reading, let yourself enter this scripture as if it were a movie.
Later that day, when evening came, Jesus said to them, “Let’s cross over to the other side of the lake.” They left the crowd and took him in the boat just as he was. Other boats followed along.
Gale-force winds arose, and waves crashed against the boat so that the boat was swamped. But Jesus was in the rear of the boat, sleeping on a pillow. They woke him up and said, “Teacher, don’t you care that we’re drowning?”
He got up and gave orders to the wind, and he said to the lake, “Silence! Be still!” The wind settled down and there was a great calm. Jesus asked them, “Why are you frightened? Don’t you have faith yet?”
Overcome with awe, they said to each other, “Who then is this? Even the wind and the sea obey him!” (Mark 4:35-41) (Common English Bible) 
Consider these questions:
  1. What do I see and hear? What do I smell, taste, or touch?
  2. Who are the characters and what's going on with them?
  3. If I were in this movie, what role would I play?
  4. If I were Jesus in this story, what would I be thinking, feeling, saying?
  5. At the end of your time of reflection, ask what God is inviting you to see through this exercise. Through this passage, is there anything you sense that God is asking you to be or to do? Say a short prayer of thanksgiving for this time of praying with the heart. Read more.
The Ignatian Method of Prayer
Think of the Ignatian Method of prayer—named after Ignatius of Loyola (1491-1556)—as a sort of virtual experience of the scripture where you read the scripture and then create in your mind a short film about what you read. Ignatius of Loyola was known for his remarkable imagination, which was responsible in large part for his conversion to Christianity. While recovering from battle injuries, Ignatius filled a notebook with his thoughts as he read about the life of Christ and the saints. There, he recorded noble ideas of what he might do with his life. These daydreams and imaginings formed the foundation of his future work, Spiritual Exercises.
With Ignatius as our guide, our imagination becomes a way to help us know and love God. As we read a scripture passage (one where real people live a story of faith works best), we become a careful observer of all that takes place. Giving free rein to our imagination, we become both watchers and participants in the story. We feel the heat of the summer sun, smell the dust as we walk along, and sense the desperation of the sick who come to Jesus for healing. And not only do we hear the words recorded in the Gospels, but we also imagine other things Jesus might have said or done. Imaginative prayer—the Ignatian Method—helps Jesus come alive to us.
In the Ignatian Method, you enter into the story so that you can learn more about and participate more fully in the mind, the heart, and the work of Christ. As you read the scripture, reflect on questions such as:
  • What do I see and hear? What do I smell, taste, or touch?
  • Who are the characters and what's going on with them?
  • If I were in this movie, what role would I play?
  • If I were Jesus in this story, what would I be thinking, feeling, saying?
Try It Out
Pick one of the following scriptures and see where your imagination takes you.
  1. Martha and Mary (Luke 10:38-42)
  2. On the Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-21, 28-32)
  3. Storm at Sea (Mark 4:35-41)
  4. Woman with Hemorrhage (Mark 5:24-34)
  5. The Tax Collector and the Pharisee (Luke 18:9-14)
  6. Jesus and the Awesome Catch of Fish (Luke 5:1-11)
A Resource for Soul Care
Spiritual growth doesn't happen overnight. It is a gradual journey of daily immersion in God’s Word and presence. The Upper Room Disciplinesinvites you to interact with scripture through meditations written by today’s Christian thought leaders. Each daily reading includes:
  • A selected reading from the Revised Common Lectionary
  • A thoughtful meditation on that particular scripture
  • A closing prayer or suggestion for reflection
Disciplines also offers a weekly overview of scriptures, plus an outline for small-group study. The Upper Room Disciplines 2019 is now available.
NEXT MONTH: Making Friends with Silence/Solitude
The Upper Room Center for Christian Spiritual Formation
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The Upper Room Daily Reflections: daily words of wisdom and faith in Nashville, Tennessee, United States for Tuesday, 2 October 2018 "Surrender"


The Upper Room Daily Reflections: daily words of wisdom and faith in Nashville, Tennessee, United States for Tuesday, 2 October 2018 "Surrender"
Today’s Reflection:
DEAR GOD, I do not sail calm seas. I am driven by tempests of emotion. Help me to harness these to the purposes of your kingdom, for unharnessed they drive me to the rocks upon which both I and my relationship with you are broken. I surrender myself and my emotions to you. Amen. (E. Stanley Jones, with commentary by Tom Albin, How to Pray)
From page 45 of How to Pray by E. Stanley Jones, with commentary by Tom Albin. Copyright © 2015 by the E. Stanley Jones Foundation. All rights reserved. Used by permission of Upper Room Books. http://bookstore.upperroom.org/ Learn more about or purchase this book.
Today’s Question: Pray today’s prayer. DEAR GOD, I do not sail calm seas. I am driven by tempests of emotion. Help me to harness these to the purposes of your kingdom, for unharnessed they drive me to the rocks upon which both I and my relationship with you are broken. I surrender myself and my emotions to you. Amen. 
Today’s Scripture: Vindicate me, O LORD, for I have walked in my integrity, and I have trusted in the LORD without wavering (Psalm 26:1, NRSV)
This Week: pray for persons struggling with addiction. 
Did You Know?
In need of prayer? The Upper Room Living Prayer Center is a 7-day-a-week intercessory prayer ministry staffed by trained volunteers. Call 1-800-251-2468 or visit The Living Prayer Center website.
This week we rememberThérèse of Lisieux (October 1).
Thérèse of Lisieux
October 01

Thérèse of Lisieux (1873-97), French Carmelite. Also called "Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face" and the "Little Flower," Thérèse was born in Alençon, France. Her parents, having each had aspirations for monastic life, began married life in holy celibacy until a priest convinced them otherwise; thus, it is easy to imagine Thérèse's home life was one of intense Catholic piety. Her mother died when Thérèse was only four. She was left to the care of her eldest sister, Pauline, who five years later left her to enter the Carmelite convent at Lisieux. When two other sisters entered monastic life, Thérèse desired to follow them to Lisieux, but she was still too young. Following a conversion experience on Christmas Day 1888, at the age of fifteen an idealistic Thérèse entered Lisieux.
Thérèse drank deeply from the well of contemplative writings of another Carmelite, John of the Cross. Thérèse also began to realize that though great deeds were not possible in cloistered life, she could offer small deeds of sacrificial love to Jesus. She sought to perform these acts of kindness in secret. In one case, she was falsely accused of breaking a vase-and instead of trying to clear her name, she knelt in contrition. In another case, Thérèse was so loving toward an irritable sister that the latter asked Thérèse why she liked her so much. Thérèse wrote, "I will look for some means of going to heaven by a little way which is very short and very straight, a little way that is quite new." It was this "little way" that would become Thérèse's spiritual legacy. Although she very much wanted to be a priest, when she asked God for the meaning of her vocation, Thérèse was given the answer that love was her vocation. Others saw this depth in Thérèse. Her sister, Pauline, now the prioress, directed Thérèse to write her spiritual autobiography.
In 1896 Thérèse continued to write her story in spite of serious illness. The last chapters reveal a maturing young woman struggling in the journey to her own death. She experienced the "dark night" of the soul, an impasse of doubt and emptiness. This she described as a bird flying toward the sun, who, encountering a terrible storm, sees only clouds around it and yet continues on in hope, "gazing at the Invisible Light which remains hidden from its faith." In her dying, she felt deeply Christ's prayer for his disciples in John 17, as she let go of the souls for whom she had regularly interceded. Thérèse died on September 30, 1897, leaving behind a stirring account hardly conceivable from one so young.Story of a Soul became popular among Catholic laity and continues to be a standard, readable testimony to the life of faith. Within twenty years of her death, Thérèse was canonized. Her wisdom has been so esteemed that she was declared a Doctor of the Church (an authoritative teacher) in 1998.
If Thérèse of Lisieux had taken the Spiritual Types Test, she probably would have been a Mystic. Thérèse is remembered on October 1.
[Excerpted with permission from the entry on Thérèse of Lisieux by Stephanie A. Ford, from The Upper Room Dictionary of Christian Spiritual Formation, edited by Keith Beasley-Topliffe. Copyright © 2003 by Upper Room Books®. All rights reserved.]
Image is photograph of Saint Thérèse at age 15, before entering the Carmelite order. Source: Wikipedia.


Lectionary Readings for Sunday, 7 October 2018
(Courtesy of Vanderbilt Divinity Library)
Job 1:1, 2:1-10
Psalm 26
Hebrews 1:1-4, 2:5-12
Hebrews 1:1-4, 2:5-12
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Job 1:
1 There was a man in the land of ‘Utz whose name was Iyov. This man was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil., 2:1 Another day came when the sons of God came to serve Adonai, and among them came the Adversary to serve Adonai.2 Adonai asked the Adversary, “Where are you coming from?” The Adversary answered Adonai, “From roaming through the earth, wandering here and there.” 3 Adonai asked the Adversary, “Did you notice my servant Iyov, that there’s no one like him on earth, a blameless and upright man who fears God and shuns evil, and that he still holds on to his integrity, even though you provoked me against him to destroy him for no reason?” 4 The Adversary answered Adonai, “Skin for skin! A person will give up everything he has to save his life. 5 But if you reach out your hand and touch his flesh and bone, without doubt he’ll curse you to your face!” 6 Adonai said to the Adversary, “Here! He is in your hands, except that you are to spare his life.”
7 Then the Adversary went out from the presence of Adonai and struck Iyov down with horrible infected sores from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. 8 He took a piece of a broken pot to scratch himself and sat down in the pile of ashes. 9 His wife asked him, “Why do you still hold on to your integrity? Curse God, and die!” 10 But he answered her, “You’re talking like a low-class woman! Are we to receive the good at God’s hands but reject the bad?” In all this Iyov did not say one sinful word.

Psalm 26:1 (0) By David:
(1) Vindicate me, Adonai,
for I have lived a blameless life;
unwaveringly I trust in Adonai.
2 Examine me, Adonai, test me,
search my mind and heart.
3 For your grace is there before my eyes,
and I live my life by your truth.
4 I have not sat with worthless folks,
I won’t consort with hypocrites,
5 I hate the company of evildoers,
I will not sit with the wicked.
6 I will wash my hands in innocence
and walk around your altar, Adonai,
7 lifting my voice in thanks
and proclaiming all your wonders.
8 Adonai, I love the house where you live,
the place where your glory abides.
9 Don’t include me with sinners
or my life with the bloodthirsty.
10 In their hands are evil schemes;
their right hands are full of bribes.
11 As for me, I will live a blameless life.
Redeem me and show me favor.
12 My feet are planted on level ground;
in the assemblies I will bless Adonai.

Hebrews 1:1 In days gone by, God spoke in many and varied ways to the Fathers through the prophets. 2 But now, in the acharit-hayamim, he has spoken to us through his Son, to whom he has given ownership of everything and through whom he created the universe. 3 This Son is the radiance of the Sh’khinah, the very expression of God’s essence, upholding all that exists by his powerful word; and after he had, through himself, made purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of HaG’dulah BaM’romim.[Hebrews 1:3 Psalm 110:1]
4 So he has become much better than angels, and the name God has given him is superior to theirs., 2:5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the ‘olam haba — which is what we are talking about. 6 And there is a place where someone has given this solemn testimony:
“What is mere man, that you concern yourself with him?
or the son of man, that you watch over him with such care?
7 You made him a little lower than the angels,
you crowned him with glory and honor,
8 you put everything in subjection under his feet.”[
Hebrews 2:8 Psalm 8:5–7(4–6)]
In subjecting everything to him, he left nothing unsubjected to him. However, at present, we don’t see everything subjected to him — at least, not yet. 9 But we do see Yeshua — who indeed was made for a little while lower than the angels — now crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death, so that by God’s grace he might taste death for all humanity. 10 For in bringing many sons to glory, it was only fitting that God, the Creator and Preserver of everything, should bring the Initiator of their deliverance to the goal through sufferings. 11 For both Yeshua, who sets people apart for God, and the ones being set apart have a common origin — this is why he is not ashamed to call them brothers 12 when he says,
“I will proclaim your name to my brothers;
in the midst of the congregation I will sing your praise.”[
Hebrews 2:12 Psalm 22:23(22)]

Hebrews 1:1 In days gone by, God spoke in many and varied ways to the Fathers through the prophets. 2 But now, in the acharit-hayamim, he has spoken to us through his Son, to whom he has given ownership of everything and through whom he created the universe. 3 This Son is the radiance of the Sh’khinah, the very expression of God’s essence, upholding all that exists by his powerful word; and after he had, through himself, made purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of HaG’dulah BaM’romim.[Hebrews 1:3 Psalm 110:1]
4 So he has become much better than angels, and the name God has given him is superior to theirs., 2:5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the ‘olam haba — which is what we are talking about. 6 And there is a place where someone has given this solemn testimony:
“What is mere man, that you concern yourself with him?
or the son of man, that you watch over him with such care?
7 You made him a little lower than the angels,
you crowned him with glory and honor,
8 you put everything in subjection under his feet.”[
Hebrews 2:8 Psalm 8:5–7(4–6)]
In subjecting everything to him, he left nothing unsubjected to him. However, at present, we don’t see everything subjected to him — at least, not yet. 9 But we do see Yeshua — who indeed was made for a little while lower than the angels — now crowned with glory and honor because he suffered death, so that by God’s grace he might taste death for all humanity. 10 For in bringing many sons to glory, it was only fitting that God, the Creator and Preserver of everything, should bring the Initiator of their deliverance to the goal through sufferings. 11 For both Yeshua, who sets people apart for God, and the ones being set apart have a common origin — this is why he is not ashamed to call them brothers 12 when he says,
“I will proclaim your name to my brothers;
in the midst of the congregation I will sing your praise.”[
Hebrews 2:12 Psalm 22:23(22)]
Job 1:1,
Verse 1
[1] There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was perfect and upright, and one that feared God, and eschewed evil.
Uz — Part of Arabia.
Perfect — Not legally or exactly, but as to his sincere intentions, hearty affections, and diligent endeavours to perform all his duties to God and men.
Upright — Heb. right, exact and regular in all his dealings, with men; one of an unblameable conversation.
Feared — One truly pious, and devoted to God.
Eschewed — Carefully avoiding all sin against God or men. 
2:1-10
Verse 3
[3] And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause.
Still — Notwithstanding all his afflictions, and thy suggestion to the contrary.
Movedst — This, as the rest of this representation, is not to be understood literally: But the design is to signify both the devil's restless malice in promoting man's misery and God's permission of it for wise and holy ends.
Verse 4
[4] And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.
Skin, … — The sense is, this is so far from being an evidence of Job's sincere and generous piety, that it is only an act of mere self-love; he is contented with the loss of his estate, and children too, so long as he sleeps in a whole skin; and he is well pleased, that thou wilt accept of these a ransom in his stead; and it is not true patience which makes him seem to bear his crosses so submissively, but policy, that he may appease thy wrath against him, and prevent those farther plagues, which, for his hypocrisy, he fears thou wilt otherwise bring upon his own carcase.
Verse 6
[6] And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life.
In thine hand — If God did not chain up the roaring lion, how soon would he devour us! As far as he permits the wrath of Satan and wicked men, to proceed against his people, he will make it turn to his praise and theirs, and the remainder thereof he will restrain. Job, in being thus maligned of Satan, was a type of Christ. He had permission to bruise his heel, to touch his bone and his flesh; yea, and his life also; because by dying he was to do what Job could not do, to destroy him that had the power of death.
Verse 7
[7] So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.
Boils — Like those inflicted upon the Egyptians, which are expressed by the same word, and threatened to apostate Israelites, Deuteronomy 28:27, whereby he was made loathsome to himself, and to his nearest relations, and filled with consuming pains in his body, and no less torments and anguish in his mind.
Verse 8
[8] And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.
Scrape — This he did not with soft linen clothes, either because he had not now a sufficient quantity of them; or because therein he must have had the help of others who abhorred to come near him. Nor with his own hands or fingers, which were also ulcerous, and so unfit for that use; but with potsherds, either because they were next at hand, and ready for his present use; or in token of his deep humiliation under God's hand, which made him decline all things that favoured of tenderness and delicacy. Heb. in dust or ashes, as mourners used to do. If God lay him among the ashes, there he will contentedly sit down. A low spirit becomes low circumstances, and will help to reconcile us to them.
Verse 9
[9] Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity? curse God, and die.
Then said his wife — Whom Satan spared, to be a troubler and tempter to him. It is his policy, to send his temptations by the hands of those that are dear to us. We must therefore carefully watch, that we be not drawn to any evil, by them whom we love and value the most.
Die — I see thou art set upon blessing of God, thou blessest God for giving, and thou blessest God for taking away, and thou art still blessing God for thy loathsome diseases, and he rewards thee accordingly, giving thee more and more of that kind of mercy for which thou blessest him. Go on therefore in thy generous course, and bless God, and die as a fool dieth.
Verse 10
[10] But he said unto her, Thou speakest as one of the foolish women speaketh. What? shall we receive good at the hand of God, and shall we not receive evil? In all this did not Job sin with his lips.
Shall we — Shall we poor worms give laws to our supreme Lord, and oblige him never to afflict us? And shall not those great and manifold mercies, which from time to time God hath given us, compensate these short afflictions? Ought we not to bless God for those mercies which we did not deserve; and contentedly bear those corrections which we do deserve. And if we receive so much good for the body, shall we not receive some good for our souls? That is, some affliction, whereby we may be made partakers of his holiness? Let murmuring therefore, as well as boasting, be forever excluded.
Sin with his lips — By any reflections upon God, by any impatient or unbecoming expression.

Psalm 26
Verse 1
[1] Judge me, O LORD; for I have walked in mine integrity: I have trusted also in the LORD; therefore I shall not slide.
Trusted — I have committed my cause and affairs to thee.
Verse 3
[3] For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.
For — I dare appeal to thee, because thou knowest I have a deep sense of thy loving-kindness, by which I have been led to love and obey thee.
Verse 4
[4] I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.
Sat — Continued with them. I have been so far from an imitation of their wicked courses, that I have avoided their company.
Vain — With false and deceitful persons.
Go in — Into their company.
Verse 6
[6] I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O LORD:
Compass — Approach to thine altar with my sacrifices: which I could not do with any comfort, if I were conscious of those crimes, whereof mine enemies accuse me.
Verse 8
[8] LORD, I have loved the habitation of thy house, and the place where thine honour dwelleth.

House — Thy sanctuary and worship.
Honour — Thy glorious and gracious presence.
Verse 9
[9] Gather not my soul with sinners, nor my life with bloody men:
Gather not — Do not bind me up in the same bundle, or put me into the same accursed condition with them.
Verse 12
[12] My foot standeth in an even place: in the congregations will I bless the LORD.
Standeth — I stand upon a sure and solid foundation, being under the protection of God's promise, and his almighty and watchful providence.
Congregations — I will not only privately, but in the assemblies of thy people celebrate thy praise.

Hebrews 1:1-4,
Verse 1
[1] God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
God, who at sundry times — The creation was revealed in the time of Adam; the last judgment, in the time of Enoch: and so at various times, and in various degrees, more explicit knowledge was given.
In divers manners — In visions, in dreams, and by revelations of various kinds. Both these are opposed to the one entire and perfect revelation which he has made to us by Jesus Christ. The very number of the prophets showed that they prophesied only "in part." Of old - There were no prophets for a large tract of time before Christ came, that the great Prophet might be the more earnestly expected.
Spake — A part is put for the whole; implying every kind of divine communication.
By the prophets — The mention of whom is a virtual declaration that the apostle received the whole Old Testament, and was not about to advance any doctrine in contradiction to it.
Hath in these last times — Intimating that no other revelation is to be expected.
Spoken — All things, and in the most perfect manner.
By his Son — Alone. The Son spake by the apostles. The majesty of the Son of God is proposed, 1. Absolutely, by the very name of Son, verse 1, and by three glorious predicates,-"whom he hath appointed," "by whom he made," who "sat down;" whereby he is described from the beginning to the consummation of all things, Hebrews 1:2,3 2. Comparatively to angels, Hebrews 1:4. The proof of this proposition immediately follows: the name of Son being proved, Hebrews 1:5; his being "heir of all things," Hebrews 1:6-9; his making the worlds, Hebrews 1:10-12 his sitting at God's right hand, Hebrews 1:13, etc.
Verse 2
[2] Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
Whom he hath appointed heir of all things — After the name of Son, his inheritance is mentioned. God appointed him the heir long before he made the worlds, Ephesians 3:11Proverbs 8:22, etc. The Son is the firstborn, born before all things: the heir is a term relating to the creation which followed, Hebrews 1:6.
By whom he also made the worlds — Therefore the Son was before all worlds. His glory reaches from everlasting to everlasting, though God spake by him to us only "in these last days."
Verse 3
[3] Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

Who sat down — The third of these glorious predicates, with which three other particulars are interwoven, which are mentioned likewise, and in the same order, Colossians 1:15,17,20.
Who, being — The glory which he received in his exaltation at the right hand of the Father no angel was capable of; but the Son alone, who likewise enjoyed it long before.
The brightness of his glory — Glory is the nature of God revealed in its brightness.
The express image — Or stamp. Whatever the Father is, is exhibited in the Son, as a seal in the stamp on wax.
Of his person — Or substance. The word denotes the unchangeable perpetuity of divine life and power.
And sustaining all things — Visible and invisible, in being.
By the word of his power — That is, by his powerful word.
When he had by himself — Without any Mosaic rites or ceremonies.
Purged our sins — In order to which it was necessary he should for a time divest himself of his glory. In this chapter St. Paul describes his glory chiefly as he is the Son of God; afterwards, Hebrews 2:6, etc., the glory of the man Christ Jesus. He speaks, indeed, briefly of the former before his humiliation, but copiously after his exaltation; as from hence the glory he had from eternity began to be evidently seen. Both his purging our sins, and sitting on the right hand of God, are largely treated of in the seven following chapters.
Sat down — The priests stood while they ministered: sitting, therefore, denotes the consummation of his sacrifice. This word, sat down, contains the scope, the theme, and the sum, of the epistle.
Verse 4
[4] Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
This verse has two clauses, the latter of which is treated of, Hebrews 1:5; the former, Hebrews 1:13. Such transpositions are also found in the other epistles of St. Paul, but in none so frequently as in this. The Jewish doctors were peculiarly fond of this figure, and used it much in all their writings. The apostle therefore, becoming all things to all men, here follows the same method. All the inspired writers were readier in all the figures of speech than the most experienced orators.
Being — By his exaltation, after he had been lower than them, Hebrews 2:9.
So much higher than the angels — It was extremely proper to observe this, because the Jews gloried in their law, as it was delivered by the ministration of angels. How much more may we glory in the gospel, which was given, not by the ministry of angels, but of the very Son of God! As he hath by inheritance a more excellent name - Because he is the Son of God, he inherits that name, in right whereof he inherits all things His inheriting that name is more ancient than all worlds; his inheriting all things, as ancient as all things.
Than they — This denotes an immense pre-eminence. The angels do not inherit all things, but are themselves a portion of the Son's inheritance, whom they worship as their Lord.
 2:5-12
Verse 5
[5] For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.
This verse contains a proof of the third; the greater the salvation is, and the more glorious the Lord whom we despise, the greater will be our punishment.
God hath not subjected the world to come — That is, the dispensation of the Messiah; which being to succeed the Mosaic was usually styled by the Jews, the world to come, although it is still in great measure to come Whereof we now speak - Of which I am now speaking. In this last great dispensation the Son alone presides.
Verse 6
[6] But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?
What is man — To the vast expanse of heaven, to the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained! This psalm seems to have been composed by David, in a clear, moonshiny, and starlight night, while he was contemplating the wonderful fabric of heaven; because in his magnificent description of its luminaries, he takes no notice of the sun, the most glorious of them all. The words here cited concerning dominion were doubtless in some sense applicable to Adam; although in their complete and highest sense, they belong to none but the second Adam.
Or the son of man, that thou visitest him — The sense rises: we are mindful of him that is absent; but to visit, denotes the care of a present God. Psalms 8:4.
Verse 7
[7] Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:
Thou hast made him — Adam.
A little lower than the angels — The Hebrew is, a little lower than (that is, next to) God. Such was man as he came out of the hands of his Creator: it seems, the highest of all created beings. But these words are also in a farther sense, as the apostle here shows, applicable to the Son of God. It should be remembered that the apostles constantly cited the Septuagint translation, very frequently without any variation. It was not their business, in writing to the Jews, who at that time had it in high esteem, to amend or alter this, which would of consequence have occasioned disputes without end.
Verse 8
[8] Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.
Now this putting all things under him, implies that there is nothing that is not put under him. But it is plain, this is not done now, with regard to man in general.
Verse 9
[9] But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
It is done only with regard to Jesus, God-Man, who is now crowned with glory and honour - As a reward for his having suffered death.
He was made a little lower than the angels — Who cannot either suffer or die.
That by the grace of God, he might taste death — An expression denoting both the reality of his death, and the shortness of its continuance.
For every man — That ever was or will be born into the world.
Verse 10
[10] For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
In this verse the apostle expresses, in his own words, what he expressed before in those of the Psalmist.
It became him — It was suitable to all his attributes, both to his justice, goodness, and wisdom.
For whom — As their ultimate end.
And by whom — As their first cause. Are all things, in bringing many adopted sons to glory - To this very thing, that they are sons, and are treated as such To perfect the captain - Prince, leader, and author of their salvation, by his atoning sufferings for them. To perfect or consummate implies the bringing him to a full and glorious end of all his troubles, Hebrews 5:9. This consummation by sufferings intimates, 1. the glory of Christ, to whom, being consummated, all things are made subject. 2. The preceding sufferings. Of these he treats expressly, Hebrews 2:11-18; having before spoken of his glory, both to give an edge to his exhortation, and to remove the scandal of sufferings and death. A fuller consideration of both these points he interweaves with the following discourse on his priesthood. But what is here said of our Lord's being made perfect through sufferings, has no relation to our being saved or sanctified by sufferings. Even he himself was perfect, as God and as man, before ever be suffered. By his sufferings, in his life and death, he was made a perfect or complete sin-offering. But unless we were to be made the same sacrifice, and to atone for sin, what is said of him in this respect is as much out of our sphere as his ascension into heaven. It is his atonement, and his Spirit carrying on "the work of faith with power" in our hearts, that alone can sanctify us. Various afflictions indeed may be made subservient to this; and so far as they are blessed to the weaning us from sin, and causing our affections to be set on things above, so far they do indirectly help on our sanctification.
Verse 11
[11] For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
For — They are nearly related to each other.
He that sanctifieth — Christ, Hebrews 13:12.
And all they that are sanctified — That are brought to God; that draw near or come to him, which are synonymous terms.
Are all of one — Partakers of one nature, from one parent, Adam.
Verse 12
[12] Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.
I will declare thy name to my brethren — Christ declares the name of God, gracious and merciful, plenteous in goodness and truth, to all who believe, that they also may praise him.
In the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee — As the precentor of the choir. This he did literally, in the midst of his apostles, on the night before his passion. And as it means, in a more general sense, setting forth the praise of God, he has done it in the church by his word and his Spirit; he still does, and will do it throughout all generations. Psalms 22:22.

Hebrews 1:1-4,
Verse 1
[1] God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
God, who at sundry times — The creation was revealed in the time of Adam; the last judgment, in the time of Enoch: and so at various times, and in various degrees, more explicit knowledge was given.
In divers manners — In visions, in dreams, and by revelations of various kinds. Both these are opposed to the one entire and perfect revelation which he has made to us by Jesus Christ. The very number of the prophets showed that they prophesied only "in part." Of old - There were no prophets for a large tract of time before Christ came, that the great Prophet might be the more earnestly expected.
Spake — A part is put for the whole; implying every kind of divine communication.
By the prophets — The mention of whom is a virtual declaration that the apostle received the whole Old Testament, and was not about to advance any doctrine in contradiction to it.
Hath in these last times — Intimating that no other revelation is to be expected.
Spoken — All things, and in the most perfect manner.
By his Son — Alone. The Son spake by the apostles. The majesty of the Son of God is proposed, 1. Absolutely, by the very name of Son, verse 1, and by three glorious predicates,-"whom he hath appointed," "by whom he made," who "sat down;" whereby he is described from the beginning to the consummation of all things, Hebrews 1:2,3 2. Comparatively to angels, Hebrews 1:4. The proof of this proposition immediately follows: the name of Son being proved, Hebrews 1:5; his being "heir of all things," Hebrews 1:6-9; his making the worlds, Hebrews 1:10-12 his sitting at God's right hand, Hebrews 1:13, etc.
Verse 2
[2] Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
Whom he hath appointed heir of all things — After the name of Son, his inheritance is mentioned. God appointed him the heir long before he made the worlds, Ephesians 3:11Proverbs 8:22, etc. The Son is the firstborn, born before all things: the heir is a term relating to the creation which followed, Hebrews 1:6.
By whom he also made the worlds — Therefore the Son was before all worlds. His glory reaches from everlasting to everlasting, though God spake by him to us only "in these last days."
Verse 3
[3] Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;

Who sat down — The third of these glorious predicates, with which three other particulars are interwoven, which are mentioned likewise, and in the same order, Colossians 1:15,17,20.
Who, being — The glory which he received in his exaltation at the right hand of the Father no angel was capable of; but the Son alone, who likewise enjoyed it long before.
The brightness of his glory — Glory is the nature of God revealed in its brightness.
The express image — Or stamp. Whatever the Father is, is exhibited in the Son, as a seal in the stamp on wax.
Of his person — Or substance. The word denotes the unchangeable perpetuity of divine life and power.
And sustaining all things — Visible and invisible, in being.
By the word of his power — That is, by his powerful word.
When he had by himself — Without any Mosaic rites or ceremonies.
Purged our sins — In order to which it was necessary he should for a time divest himself of his glory. In this chapter St. Paul describes his glory chiefly as he is the Son of God; afterwards, Hebrews 2:6, etc., the glory of the man Christ Jesus. He speaks, indeed, briefly of the former before his humiliation, but copiously after his exaltation; as from hence the glory he had from eternity began to be evidently seen. Both his purging our sins, and sitting on the right hand of God, are largely treated of in the seven following chapters.
Sat down — The priests stood while they ministered: sitting, therefore, denotes the consummation of his sacrifice. This word, sat down, contains the scope, the theme, and the sum, of the epistle.
Verse 4
[4] Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
This verse has two clauses, the latter of which is treated of, Hebrews 1:5; the former, Hebrews 1:13. Such transpositions are also found in the other epistles of St. Paul, but in none so frequently as in this. The Jewish doctors were peculiarly fond of this figure, and used it much in all their writings. The apostle therefore, becoming all things to all men, here follows the same method. All the inspired writers were readier in all the figures of speech than the most experienced orators.
Being — By his exaltation, after he had been lower than them, Hebrews 2:9.
So much higher than the angels — It was extremely proper to observe this, because the Jews gloried in their law, as it was delivered by the ministration of angels. How much more may we glory in the gospel, which was given, not by the ministry of angels, but of the very Son of God! As he hath by inheritance a more excellent name - Because he is the Son of God, he inherits that name, in right whereof he inherits all things His inheriting that name is more ancient than all worlds; his inheriting all things, as ancient as all things.
Than they — This denotes an immense pre-eminence. The angels do not inherit all things, but are themselves a portion of the Son's inheritance, whom they worship as their Lord.
 2:5-12
Verse 5
[5] For unto the angels hath he not put in subjection the world to come, whereof we speak.
This verse contains a proof of the third; the greater the salvation is, and the more glorious the Lord whom we despise, the greater will be our punishment.
God hath not subjected the world to come — That is, the dispensation of the Messiah; which being to succeed the Mosaic was usually styled by the Jews, the world to come, although it is still in great measure to come Whereof we now speak - Of which I am now speaking. In this last great dispensation the Son alone presides.
Verse 6
[6] But one in a certain place testified, saying, What is man, that thou art mindful of him? or the son of man, that thou visitest him?
What is man — To the vast expanse of heaven, to the moon and the stars which thou hast ordained! This psalm seems to have been composed by David, in a clear, moonshiny, and starlight night, while he was contemplating the wonderful fabric of heaven; because in his magnificent description of its luminaries, he takes no notice of the sun, the most glorious of them all. The words here cited concerning dominion were doubtless in some sense applicable to Adam; although in their complete and highest sense, they belong to none but the second Adam.
Or the son of man, that thou visitest him — The sense rises: we are mindful of him that is absent; but to visit, denotes the care of a present God. Psalms 8:4.
Verse 7
[7] Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands:
Thou hast made him — Adam.
A little lower than the angels — The Hebrew is, a little lower than (that is, next to) God. Such was man as he came out of the hands of his Creator: it seems, the highest of all created beings. But these words are also in a farther sense, as the apostle here shows, applicable to the Son of God. It should be remembered that the apostles constantly cited the Septuagint translation, very frequently without any variation. It was not their business, in writing to the Jews, who at that time had it in high esteem, to amend or alter this, which would of consequence have occasioned disputes without end.
Verse 8
[8] Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him.
Now this putting all things under him, implies that there is nothing that is not put under him. But it is plain, this is not done now, with regard to man in general.
Verse 9
[9] But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.
It is done only with regard to Jesus, God-Man, who is now crowned with glory and honour - As a reward for his having suffered death.
He was made a little lower than the angels — Who cannot either suffer or die.
That by the grace of God, he might taste death — An expression denoting both the reality of his death, and the shortness of its continuance.
For every man — That ever was or will be born into the world.
Verse 10
[10] For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are all things, in bringing many sons unto glory, to make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings.
In this verse the apostle expresses, in his own words, what he expressed before in those of the Psalmist.
It became him — It was suitable to all his attributes, both to his justice, goodness, and wisdom.
For whom — As their ultimate end.
And by whom — As their first cause. Are all things, in bringing many adopted sons to glory - To this very thing, that they are sons, and are treated as such To perfect the captain - Prince, leader, and author of their salvation, by his atoning sufferings for them. To perfect or consummate implies the bringing him to a full and glorious end of all his troubles, Hebrews 5:9. This consummation by sufferings intimates, 1. the glory of Christ, to whom, being consummated, all things are made subject. 2. The preceding sufferings. Of these he treats expressly, Hebrews 2:11-18; having before spoken of his glory, both to give an edge to his exhortation, and to remove the scandal of sufferings and death. A fuller consideration of both these points he interweaves with the following discourse on his priesthood. But what is here said of our Lord's being made perfect through sufferings, has no relation to our being saved or sanctified by sufferings. Even he himself was perfect, as God and as man, before ever be suffered. By his sufferings, in his life and death, he was made a perfect or complete sin-offering. But unless we were to be made the same sacrifice, and to atone for sin, what is said of him in this respect is as much out of our sphere as his ascension into heaven. It is his atonement, and his Spirit carrying on "the work of faith with power" in our hearts, that alone can sanctify us. Various afflictions indeed may be made subservient to this; and so far as they are blessed to the weaning us from sin, and causing our affections to be set on things above, so far they do indirectly help on our sanctification.
Verse 11
[11] For both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all of one: for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren,
For — They are nearly related to each other.
He that sanctifieth — Christ, Hebrews 13:12.
And all they that are sanctified — That are brought to God; that draw near or come to him, which are synonymous terms.
Are all of one — Partakers of one nature, from one parent, Adam.
Verse 12
[12] Saying, I will declare thy name unto my brethren, in the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee.
I will declare thy name to my brethren — Christ declares the name of God, gracious and merciful, plenteous in goodness and truth, to all who believe, that they also may praise him.

In the midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee — As the precentor of the choir. This he did literally, in the midst of his apostles, on the night before his passion. And as it means, in a more general sense, setting forth the praise of God, he has done it in the church by his word and his Spirit; he still does, and will do it throughout all generations. Psalms 22:22. (John Wesley's Explanatory Notes).
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Monday, October 1, 2018

Mount Carmel Newsletter Issue 30 for Monday, 1 October 2018 from Mount Carmel Church of the Nazarene in San Diego, California, United States with Senior Pastors Jeremy and Chelsea Peugh.

Mount Carmel Newsletter Issue 30 for Monday, 1 October 2018 from Mount Carmel Church of the Nazarene in San Diego, California, United States with Senior Pastors Jeremy and Chelsea Peugh.
Thoughts From Our Pastors written by Pastor, Brian Whalen
I have recently started taking a class on missions, so it is likely you will be hearing a bit more from me on this in the near future. The class is titled Communicating Christ Cross-Culturally. In San Diego, like many coastal cities, there are multiple cultures present. People move here from all over the world to work. We who are Nazarene say that we are a Christian, holiness, and missional church. What does this mean? Regarding being Christian, we are members of the global church which believes in a Trinitarian God and Jesus as our Savior. When we say holiness, we believe in baptism by the Holy Spirit, enabling us to be more Christlike.
Let us now focus on the missional piece. In summary, we are to be a people sent by God to do His work. Do we see ourselves that way? Many of us can recite the Great Commission as seen in Matthew from memory. Matthew 28:16-20 tells us the following:
"Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. When they saw him, they worshiped him; but some doubted. Then Jesus came to them and said, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.'"
In 2 Corinthians 6:1, Paul communicates to the readers that they are God’s coworkers. Before we get to us, do we see how the initial followers were all doing essential work for the building of the church Jesus started? In Galatians 1:10, Paul asks if they are working for the approval of mankind or of God?
In previous messages Pastor Jeremy has asked us if we see others as Christ does, as people in need of a Savior. Turning the above questions toward ourselves will help us to see if we are closer to being people who send others or people who are sent. What are we sent to do? The Great Commission and Great Commandment come to mind pretty quickly. Can we love God and neighbor in a genuine way? If we approach people and situations with the approach of genuinely wanting to proclaim the Good News, we will be much closer to the above.

Coming Up At Mount Carmel
Alabaster Collection THIS Sunday:

Please fill up those alabaster boxes with your coins so that we can support World Missions in the Nazarene Church. Bring your filled boxes either this Sunday or next Sunday! The money raised goes to help build churches, hospitals and schools for the Church of the Nazarene.
Wednesday Food Sign Up:
So let's talk about food and Bible Study, we would love for you to join us on Wednesday for dinner and Bible study. If you enjoy our time together please also consider inviting your friends. The more we have the merrier it will be. To make sure we have everything we need, here is the link for this week Wednesday, October 3rd. If you would like to sign up for next week here is the sign up sheet for that. Wednesday, October 10th.
Wednesday Night Fellowship + Kids Program:
WEDNESDAY, 6-7:30pm.
Come join us for an evening for every age! This is our first week for our Bible Studies. A great time to invite new people. The children will be learning about how Jesus rescues us. The adults will be able to study prayer through the Scriptures. We are looking forward to seeing you there.
Operation Christmas Child:
We are gearing up for Operation Christmas Child. To keep our minds thinking about it, I want to share the story of Eva Bossenberger who is 100 years old. Eva, who has enjoyed sewing since she was a child, makes dresses to pack in Operation Christmas Child shoebox gifts. She prays that every girl who receives a dress will hear the Gospel and come to know Jesus as her Savior. To learn more please watch the video below.
Fall Festival:
Saturday, October 27 from 2-6pm. Plan to join us for this fun outreach event that our church will be doing. We still need volunteers to sign up to make cupcakes for our cupcake walk. We will also need for people to donate candy (preferably candy with no peanuts). Feel free to bring a big bag and give it to Chelsea!
SoCal District Work & Witness Trip:
November 5-12, Puerto Rico, $1200. Check out the menifeechurch.org/missions for more information or talk to Chelsea if you have questions!
Offering:
To all those who give during out service or online, THANK YOU!!! The money you give goes to helping our community and the global church. If you missed giving this week, just visit our giving page here and give online.
We also are set up to receive Faith Promise through our online giving here just make sure that you select Faith Promise instead of general offering.
Tithing is a discipline that will strengthen your faith and the church cannot function properly without your support. If you consider Mount Carmel your church home, please pray about being obedient to the Lord in this way.
This video explains what an alabaster offering is through a short story.
Copyright © |* Mount Carmel, All rights reserved..
Our mailing address is:
Mount Carmel Church of the Nazarene 
10060 Carmel Mountain Road

San Diego, California 92129, United States
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The God Pause Daily Devotion from The Luther Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States for Tuesday, October 2, 2018 - Psalm 8


The God Pause Daily Devotion from The Luther Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States for Tuesday, October 2, 2018 - Psalm 8
Psalm 8:
1 (0) For the leader. On the gittit. A psalm of David:
2 (1) Adonai! Our Lord! How glorious
is your name throughout the earth!
The fame of your majesty
spreads even above the heavens!
3 (2) From the mouths of babies and infants at the breast
you established strength because of your foes,
in order that you might silence
the enemy and the avenger
4 (3) When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
the moon and stars that you set in place —
5 (4) what are mere mortals, that you concern yourself with them;
humans, that you watch over them with such care?
6 (5) You made him but little lower than the angels,
you crowned him with glory and honor,
7 (6) you had him rule what your hands made,
you put everything under his feet —
8 (7) sheep and oxen, all of them,
also the animals in the wilds,
9 (8) the birds in the air, the fish in the sea,
whatever passes through the paths of the seas.
10 (9) Adonai! Our Lord! How glorious
is your name throughout the earth!
(Complete Jewish Complete).
Note regarding Friday's devotion: Thank you to those who alerted us that "God Pause" did not go out last Friday. Our apologies for the error and any inconvenience it caused. The devotion is now available here. Thank you for your loyalty as subscribers to "God Pause."
It is one thing to be surrounded by beauty and gift; it is another to recognize it and speak it. I shall never forget trekking into a deep valley of the Black Hills with my own campus pastor and our leadership team at night. We lay on blankets to watch the Milky Way rise over the ridge. Pastor Dick Borrud rehearsed a list of astonishing statistics about the numbers and distances of stars in the galaxy--and then he closed worship reciting this psalm. When I consider your heavens, who am I that you care for me?
One Easter morning in our church, the echoes of the trumpet and tympani in "Jesus Christ Has Risen Today" were barely fading when the voice of a child said, "Wow!" Before we claim dominion--which means responsibility as much as power--in the world, we do well to hear how this psalm humbles us--with the wonders of the heavens, the voices of children and the power of God, who holds us all.
God, humble us that our power be the power of trust, awe and love. Amen.
Paul Rohde, '82
Campus Pastor, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, S.D.
Psalm 8:
1 O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth! You have set your glory above the heavens.
2 Out of the mouths of babes and infants you have founded a bulwark because of your foes, to silence the enemy and the avenger.
3 When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars that you have established;
4 what are human beings that you are mindful of them, mortals that you care for them?
5 Yet you have made them a little lower than God, and crowned them with glory and honor.
6 You have given them dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under their feet,
7 all sheep and oxen, and also the beasts of the field,
8 the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, whatever passes along the paths of the seas.
9 O Lord, our Sovereign, how majestic is your name in all the earth!
(New Revised Standard Version).
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The God Pause Daily Devotion from The Luther Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States for Friday, September 28, 2018 - Mark 9:38-50
Mark 9:
38 Yochanan said to him, “Rabbi, we saw a man expelling demons in your name; and because he wasn’t one of us, we told him to stop.” 39 But Yeshua said, “Don’t stop him, because no one who works a miracle in my name will soon after be able to say something bad about me. 40 For whoever is not against us is for us. 41 Indeed, whoever gives you even a cup of water to drink because you come in the name of the Messiah — yes! I tell you that he will certainly not lose his reward.
42 “Whoever ensnares one of these little ones who trust me — it would be better for him to have a millstone hung around his neck and be thrown in the sea. 43 If your hand makes you sin, cut it off! Better that you should be maimed but obtain eternal life, rather than keep both hands and go to Gei-Hinnom, to unquenchable fire! 44 [Mark 9:44 Some manuscripts include identical verses 9:44, 46: where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched. (Isaiah 66:24)] 45 And if your foot makes you sin, cut it off! Better that you should be lame but obtain eternal life, rather than keep both feet and be thrown into Gei-Hinnom! 46[Mark 9:46 Some manuscripts include identical verses 9:44, 46: where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched. (Isaiah 66:24)] 47 And if your eye makes you sin, pluck it out! Better that you should be one-eyed but enter the Kingdom of God, rather than keep both eyes and be thrown into Gei-Hinnom,
48 where their worm does not die,
and the fire is not quenched.[Mark 9:48 Isaiah 66:24]
49 Indeed, everyone is going to be salted with fire. 50 Salt is excellent, but if it loses its saltiness, how will you season it? So have salt in yourselves — that is, be at peace with each other.”
(Complete Jewish Bible).
As a former English teacher, I love literary devices such as personification, metaphors and similes. These devices can communicate beautiful images and connections to familiar items to help us better understand a point being made. The Bible is full of literary devices. Jesus often uses them in his teaching. However, sometimes these devices become stumbling blocks to our understanding of Jesus' point.
The bulk of this week's gospel reading is a fine example. Jesus uses common agricultural images--losing a hand, a foot or an eye--to help people understand what is at stake if people do not believe in him. These images worked well in Jesus' time and for portions of our world today. Yet, we may wonder how Jesus' examples might be updated to best connect with our neighbors, for them to know and understand Jesus' teachings. How can we clearly communicate the life-giving power of Jesus?
Lord, who made the Word into flesh, your words and promises stand the test of time. As we continue to preach, teach and witness, may we find the words and examples to best connect with your followers, just as Jesus did so long ago. Amen.
René L. Mehlberg, '18
Pastor, Trinity Lutheran Church, Laporte, Minn.
Mark 9:
38 John said to him, "Teacher, we saw someone casting out demons in your name, and we tried to stop him, because he was not following us."
39 But Jesus said, "Do not stop him; for no one who does a deed of power in my name will be able soon afterward to speak evil of me.
40 Whoever is not against us is for us.
41 For truly I tell you, whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because you bear the name of Christ will by no means lose the reward.
42 "If any of you put a stumbling block before one of these little ones who believe in me, it would be better for you if a great millstone were hung around your neck and you were thrown into the sea.
43 If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life maimed than to have two hands and to go to hell, to the unquenchable fire.
44*
45 And if your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off; it is better for you to enter life lame than to have two feet and to be thrown into hell.
46*
47 And if your eye causes you to stumble, tear it out; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and to be thrown into hell,
48 where their worm never dies, and the fire is never quenched.
49 "For everyone will be salted with fire.
50 Salt is good; but if salt has lost its saltiness, how can you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and be at peace with one another."
*Verses 44 and 46, which are identical to verse 48, are lacking in the best ancient manuscripts. (NRSV footnote)
(New Revised Standard Version).
The Luther Seminary
2481 Como Avenue
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States
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GATEWAY E-News – NADate: Monday, 1 October 2018 from The Gateway Church of the Nazarene in Murrieta, California, United States

GATEWAY E-News – NA Date: Monday, 1 October 2018 from The Gateway Church of the Nazarene in Murrieta, California, United States
GATEWAY E-News – NA
Date: Monday, 1 October 2018
Gateway Church Family,
Well, as I told you, I would communicate with you even if there is nothing to tell...well there is nothing to tell.
This has been of week of just waiting and expecting. We have been planning, praying and pausing in our busing schedules to hear from the Lord. So, we have nothing to tell you right now. We are hopeful that next week will be more prosperous in term of responses. And then you will be almost the first to know.
May God Bless You all,
Gene
Membership Class – We still have a few openings in Gateway membership.
Names are starting to pour in so be sure you don’t miss out.
Our upcoming membership class will be performed by Pastor Mel Rich who will be teaching and doing the honors…so brace yourself.
Call the office today or put your name in the offering plate…no charge.
Housekeeping and Stop Doing It Section – Just a couple items on minor things of great importance to tell you about.
Announcements from the Platform – As you know it’s the Associate Pastor’s job to say YES to everything that is asked of them. It’s my job to undo that. Hey, I didn’t write the rules. So, on Sunday mornings please don’t ask Pastor Roger or Pastor Wally to make or add announcements. If it is urgent or error-correcting see Pastor Rick and he will clear it with command (that would be Sara). If you want to make an announcement get to the office early the week before and talk to Joan and she will direct your path.
Please be aware or perish…you may not use meeting rooms or classrooms without prior scheduling with the office. And that is Joan, she is the office. Reasons: rooms are often set up for groups an hour later or day later and if you change the room or mess it up…well let’s just say Pastor Roger will be sad to get called in to do a redo. This also goes for after hours when no one is around; we may have the NAZ district coming in the morning to discuss things of questionable importance.
If you are the user of a room that you scheduled, you and your group are responsible for returning it to its original set up. And most importantly, you are responsible for cleaning, washing the dishes, cleaning tables and counter tops, etc. There is an EXITING chart in every room indicating what you need to do when your group (from 2 to 300 persons) is finished. All of this labor costs the church money if we have to use our employees to do this. But that doesn’t mean we don’t love you it’s just personal not business. Please don’t leave dishes etc. in the sink. If you don’t want to wash, dry and put away that’s fine. Just ask someone else if they will do it for you. That’s just being thoughtful.
Did you know you can easily reach the church pictorial directory from our gatewaynaz.org home page? Just click on the little white church icon.
Need to put your info in the directory, or update something?
Click here: https://gatewaynaz.org/contact-info-update/
Watch for the “Help Wanted Ads” and the Electronic Bulletin Board update in Friday’s E-News. We need to get this going again. It was successful but just successful is not good enough for Gateway.
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