Dr. Jonathan Woodson, former assistant secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and member of Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences Board of Regents, provided the opening remarks at the recent Precision Medicine Research Conference in Potomac, Maryland. (Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences photo)The one-size-fits-all approach to prevent and treat diseases fades as precision – or individualized – medicine moves to the forefront. This approach ensures prevention and treatment fits the patient rather than the other way around.
Dr. Jonathan Woodson, the former assistant secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and a current member of Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences Board of Regents, said the Military Health System, Defense Health Agency, and the services continue to have an important role in driving readiness through this approach.
“Operational readiness and medical readiness will take on new meaning and will be driven in different ways by data, digitization of health care, integration of data bases, and interdisciplinary research,” said Woodson. During the recent Precision Medicine Research Conference in Potomac, Maryland, he stressed the position of the MHS and university to lead the way. Developments in technology and research of genes and their functions will shape how health care is delivered, he said.
Sean Biggerstaff, DHA’s acting director for the Research and Development directorate, called precision medicine the way of the future.
“We have a very big basic science investment in things that range from prostate cancer to military operational medicine to hemorrhage control resuscitation,” said Biggerstaff. Psychological help, post-traumatic stress disorder, health sciences research, and global health engagement are also areas of focus, he said.
The Department of Defense
millennium cohort study is the largest research review in the military that looks at how living and working in the armed forces affects health. It aims to help the department improve the long-term health of service members. The new electronic health record, MHS GENESIS, also represents an opportunity to shape precision medicine for the DoD, said Biggerstaff.
“It’s not just the health care we provide to our warfighters,” said Biggerstaff. “It’s the health care we provide to family members and veterans that’s also critical to the readiness mission.”
Terry Rauch, acting deputy assistant secretary of Defense for Health Readiness Policy and Oversight, said bio repositories, where specimens like serum and cold blood samples are stored, provide important information, such as demographic or administrative data. These collections can support research studies as well as the work of other repositories.
“In terms of looking at precision medicine and improving military health care delivery, we are ahead of the game because we have a population that we have a lot of data on,” said Rauch.
DoD’s serum repository contains 60 million frozen serum samples that have been collected from service members since 1985. While it is a large collection, the data it holds can be used to identify and help individuals in a more personalized way. The Murtha Cancer Center at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center also has a large database that can combine the study of genes and data for research, said Rauch.
“We in the MHS have a tremendous role to play in moving military precision medicine ahead,” said Rauch.
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