
Dr. Uchendu highlighted partnerships with Veteran service organizations and stakeholders to collect data on military service, partnering with the VA, and the incorporation of social determinants of health in the electronic health record. These steps further ensure that community-housing programs are serving all Veterans especially vulnerable Veterans. According to the new report, “The VA is a good model of where health care and social determinants such as housing intersect, Uchendu said. Veterans’ benefits administered by the VA include education through the G.I. Bill, housing via VA loan guarantees, and housing the homeless through its partnership with HUD and other stakeholders." [Read More]
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Photo Caption: Members of the Office of Health Equity and the Office of Health Equity-QUERI Partnered Evaluation Center at Face-to-Face Brainstorming Session in DC
A new peer-reviewed manuscript from Dr. Donna L. Washington, MD, MH, Principal Investigator of the Office of Health Equity-QUERI Partnered Evaluation Center and co-authors was released today. The new manuscript, Racial And Ethnic Disparities Persist At Veterans Health Administration Patient-Centered Medical Homes, explores the implementation of the VHA patient-centered medical home and racial and ethnic disparities in hypertension and diabetes outcome data. The manuscript is published in the June 2017 issue of Health Affairs journal themed, “Pursuing Health Equity.”
Dr. Washington, along with a panel of experts and other authors, participated in a high- level conversation about contributing factors to health and health care disparities today at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. Dr. Washington will also present the findings from this new manuscript at the June 2017 Focus on Health Equity and Action Cyberseminar on Thursday, June 29th, 2017. Details and registration information about the session are available further below.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities Persist At Veterans Health Administration Patient-Centered Medical Homes
Abstract: Patient-centered medical homes are widely promoted as a primary care delivery model that achieves better patient outcomes. It is unknown if their benefits extend equally to all racial/ethnic groups. In 2010 the Veterans Health Administration, part of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), began implementing patient-centered medical homes nationwide. In 2009 significant disparities in hypertension or diabetes control were present for most racial/ethnic groups, compared with white veterans. In 2014 hypertension disparities were similar for blacks, had become smaller but remained significant for Hispanics, and were no longer significant for multiracial individuals, whereas disparities were now significant for American Indian/Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. By contrast, in 2014 diabetes disparities were similar for American Indian/Alaska Natives, Blacks, and Hispanics, and were no longer significant for Native Hawaiians/other Pacific Islanders. We found that the modest benefits of the VA’s implementation of patient-centered medical homes were offset by competing multifactorial external, health system, provider, and patient factors, such as increased patient volume. To promote health equity, health care innovations such as patient-centered medical homes should incorporate tailored strategies that account for determinants of racial/ethnic variations. Evaluations of patient-centered medical homes should monitor outcomes for racial/ethnic groups.

Chronic Health Conditions among Vulnerable Veterans: Current Research and Action
Thursday, June 29th, 2017 3:00 – 4:00 PM (EST)
Event Description
- The Obesity Epidemic in the Veterans Health Administration: Prevalence Among Key Populations of Women and Men Veterans (April 2017)
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities Persist At Veterans Health Administration Patient-Centered Medical Homes (June 2017)
Panelist will discuss the following: 1) demographic variability in the prevalence of chronic health conditions and disparities among Veterans using primary care in VHA; 2) recent efforts in using VA data to systematically characterize health and healthcare disparities in VA for vulnerable Veteran groups; 3) the potential for the patient-centered medical home to identify and reduce disparities; and 4) operational and research partnerships executed by the Office of Health Equity to advance the goals of the VA Health Equity Action Plan.
Confirmed Speakers
- Jessica Y. Breland, PhDVA Palo Alto Healthcare System, Palo Alto, CA
- Donna L. Washington, MD, MPHVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA
- Uchenna S. Uchendu, MDChief Officer, Office of Health Equity, Washington, DC
Background Resources
- Breland, J.Y., Phibbs, C.S., Hoggatt, K.J., Washington, D.L., Lee, J., Haskell, S., Uchendu, U.S., Saechao, F.S., Zephyrin, L.C. & Frayne, S.M. (2017). The obesity epidemic in the Veterans Health Administration: Prevalence among key populations of women and men Veterans. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 32(1):11-17.
- Washington DL, Steers WN, Huynh AK, Frayne SM, Uchendu US, Riopelle D, Yano EM, Saechao FS, Hoggatt KJ. (2017) Racial And Ethnic Disparities Persist At Veterans Health Administration Patient-Centered Medical Homes. Health Affairs, 36(6):1086-1094.

Despite some progress in eliminating or reducing health disparities in the VA healthcare system, health and healthcare disparities unfortunately exist for some vulnerable Veterans. The Office of Health Equity-QUERI Partnered Evaluation Center, led by Dr. Donna L. Washington, Principal Investigator, was established to support the VA Office of Health Equity’s efforts to better understand the extent of these disparities and engender appropriate actions. Join Dr. Washington this month as she discusses the work of the Office of Health Equity-QUERI Partnered Evaluation Center.
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Using VA Data to Characterize Health and Healthcare Disparities in VA
Tuesday, June 20th, 2017 12:00 – 1:00 PM (EST)
Event Description
The Office of Health Equity-QUERI Partnered Evaluation Center uses VA data to systematically characterize the health and healthcare disparities in the VA for vulnerable Veteran groups. This presentation will describe the challenges and strategies for using VA data to measure characteristics of vulnerable populations, such as race/ethnicity and socio-economic status. The cyberseminar will also present findings on health and healthcare disparities in the VA.
Objectives
- Describe the data sources and data decisions used to construct vulnerable population characteristics, such as race/ethnicity and measures of socio-economic status.
- Describe variations in patient experiences of VA care and in VA care quality by vulnerable population characteristics.
Additional Resource
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