Comparison chart

 
Christianity versus Hinduism comparison chart
ChristianityHinduism
ChristianityHinduism
Place of originRoman province of Judea.Indian Subcontinent
Place of worshipChurch, chapel, cathedral, basilica, home bible study, personal dwellings.Temple (Mandir)
PracticesPrayer, sacraments (some branches), worship in church, reading of the Bible, acts of charity, communion.Meditation, yoga, contemplation, yagna (communal worship), offerings in the temple.
Use of statues and picturesIn Catholic & Orthodox Churches.Common
Belief of GodOne God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.Many gods, but realize that they all come from Atman.
FounderThe Lord Jesus Christ.Not credited to a particular founder.
Goal of religionTo love God and obey his commandments while creating a relationship with Jesus Christ and spreading the Gospel so that others may also be saved.To break the cycle of birth, death and reincarnation, and attain salvation.
Life after deathEternity in Heaven or Hell, in some cases temporal Purgatory.A constant cycle of reincarnation until enlightenment is reached.
ClergyPriests, bishops, ministers, monks, and nuns.No official clergy. Gurus, Yogis, Rishis, Brahmins, Pundits, priests, priestesses, monks, and nuns.
Human NatureMan has inherited "original sin" from Adam. Mankind then is inherently evil and is in need of forgiveness of sin. By knowing right and wrong Christians choose their actions. Humans are a fallen, broken race in need of salvation and repair by God.Depends on sects.
ScripturesThe Holy BibleVedas, Upanishad, Puranas, Gita. Smrti and Sruti are oral scriptures.
Literal MeaningFollower Of Christ.The followers of Vedas are called as Arya, noble person. Arya is not a dynasty, ethnicity or race. Anyone who follows the teachings of Vedas is considered Arya.
Means of SalvationThrough Christ's Passion, Death, and Resurrection.Reaching enlightenment by the Path of Knowledge, the Path of devotion, or the Path of Good Deeds.
MarriageA Holy Sacrament.Man may marry one woman. However, kings in mythology often married more than one woman.
Holy days/Official HolidaysThe Lord's Day; Advent, Christmas; New Year, Lent, Easter, Pentecost, every day is dedicated to a Saint.Diwali, Holi, Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc.
Original Language(s)Aramaic, Greek, and Latin.Sanskrit
Geographical distribution and predominanceEurope, North and South America, and Australia and New Zealand.Mainly in India and Nepal.
Confessing sinsProtestants confess straight to God, Catholic confess mortal sins to a Priest, and venial sins straight to God (Orthodox have similar practice) Anglicans confess to Priests but considered optional. God always forgives sins in Jesus.Repentance for unintentional sins are prescribed, but intentional sins have to be repaid through karmic consequences.
FollowersChristian (followers of Christ)Hindus.
View of other Dharmic religionsN/AThey believe that Buddhists, Jains, & Sikhs should reunite with Hinduism(which is the original Dharmic religion).
View of the BuddhaN/A.Some Hindu sects claim Buddha was an avatar of Vishnu. Others believe he was a holy man.
Goal of PhilosophyObjective reality. Worship of God who created life, the universe, and is eternal. Christianity has its own philosophy, found in the the Bible. That philosophy is Salvation from sin, through the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ.Salvation, freedom from the cycle of birth and reincarnation.
AboutChristianity broadly consists of individuals who believe in the deity Jesus Christ. Its followers, called Christians, often believe Christ is "the Son" of the Holy Trinity and walked the earth as the incarnate form of God ("the Father").Devotion to the various gods & goddesses of Hinduism.
SymbolsCross, ichthys ("Jesus fish"), Mary and baby Jesus.Om, Swastika, etc.
BeliefThe Nicene Creed sums up Christian belief in the Holy Trinity.Diverse beliefs depending on sects.
God's role in salvationHumans cannot save themselves or ascend on their own to a higher level. Only God is good and therefore only God is able to save a person. Jesus came down from Heaven to save mankind.Beliefs vary by sect. Upanishads (scripture) say God chooses who gets salvation. Salvation is attained via good deeds and righteousness (following the "dharma" and avoiding sin)
Religious LawHas existed among Catholics in the form of canon law.Dharma shastras
Day of worshipSunday, the Lord's Day.Orthodox schools prescribe three prayer times a day: at dawn, noon and dusk.
Place and Time of originJerusalem, approx. 33 AD.Indian Subcontinent, beginning with the Vedic civilization circa 3000 BC
BranchesCatholic, Orthodox, and Protestant.Shaivism and Vaishnavism
Use of StatuesForbidden in Protestant denominations; icons are used in Catholic & Orthodox denominations.Allowed
Authority of Dalai LamaN/A.N/A.
Promised Holy one.Second Coming of ChristKalki, the 10'th avatar of Vishnu.
Second coming of JesusAffirmed.N/A.
Status of VedasN/A.Vedas are generally regarded as sacred in Hinduism. Post-Vedic texts like the Gita are also revered.
Status of MuhammadN/A.N/A.
Names of GodGod, Gud, Gott, Deo, Dios. Jehovah, YHWH, Eli Elohim, Allah, (depending on language Christians are of every language and culture around the world)Brahman and many other names in other languages
ProphetsProphets in the Bible are venerated.No prophets, but Rishis could be considered equivalent in Vedic times. Avataras of Vedic God are different from human reincarnations, but could be considered equivalent to Christian idea of God in flesh.
Views on other religionChristianity is the True Faith.Believe all religions have some truth in them.
Position of MaryMother Of God.N/A.
Belief of GodOne God: The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.The deity often varies from sect to sect. Smarta/Monists sect believes Everything is God. There are monotheistic sects also.
PopulationOver a billion adherents worldwide.1 Billion.
Views on the afterlifeEternity in Heaven or Hell; some believe in temporal suffering in Purgatory, before admittance into Heaven.A constant cycle of reincarnation until enlightenment is reached after which moksha is attained.
View of other Abrahamic religionsJudaism is regarded as a True religion but incomplete (without Gospel, and Messiah) Islam is regarded as a false religion, Christianity does not accept the Qur'an as true.Hinduism is a Dharmic religion, not an Abrahamic religion.
RitesSeven sacraments: Baptism, confirmation, Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, matrimony (Catholic and Orthodox). Anglicans: Baptismand Eucharist. Other denominations: Baptism and communion.Some Hindus believe in a "thread ceremony" for men.
Religion which atheists may still be adherents ofNo.Charvakas and Sankyas are atheistic groups in Hinduism.
Use of statues, imagessome denominations regard It as forbidden and Idolatry. Anglicans and Lutherans allow pictures but forbid venerating them. Catholics encourage pictures and statues and venerate them. Orthodox encourage pictures and venerate them.Common.
Birth of JesusVirgin Birth, through God.N/A.
Virtue(s) in which religion is based uponLove.Follow dharma (righteouness), eternal law.
imams identified asN/A.N/A.
Death of JesusDeath by crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension to heaven. Will return.N/A.
Identity of JesusThe Son Of God.N/A.
JesusSon Of God.N/A.
DefinitionDisciple of Jesus Christ.The word Hindu has geographical significance and was used originally for those people who lived beyond the river Sindhu or the region watered by the river Indus. Hindus themselves, call their religion "Sanatana Dharma, " meaning "Eternal Law."
Virtue on which religion is based uponLove.Follow righteousness.
Position of AbrahamFather of the faithful.N/A.
sectsCatholic, Protestant, & Orthodox.Vaishnava, Shaivaya, & Shaktism.
Abrahamic LineageAbraham, Isaac, and Jacob.N/A.
Authority of PopeLeader and overseer of the Catholic Church. his authority is completely rejected by Protestants, and is viewed by Orthodox as first among equals. Orthodox and Protestants reject Papal infallibility and Papal supremacy.N/A.
View of GodOne God, Who Is the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.Monists believe only Brahman exists, Pantheists believe all things/entities are God, Monotheistic sects consider God as immanent and transcendent and different from others. The Nasadiya Sukta even explores creation-ex-nihilo.
Promised Holy OneSecond Coming Of Christ.Kalki, the 10th Avatar of Vishnu
Status of BrahmanN/AGod
Status of BrahmaN/ACreator
Status of ShivaN/ADestroyer
No. of Gods and Godesses1 God33 Crore (330 million)
Related ReligionsIslam, Judaism, Baha'i faithBuddhism, Sikhism and Jainism