Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha, whereas Christianity is centered on the Life and Teachings of Jesus Christ. Buddhism is a nontheistic religion, i.e., it does not believe in a supreme creator being a.k.a. God. Christianity is a monotheistic religion and believes that Christ Is the Son Of God.
Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and is a Dharmic religion. Christianity is an offshoot of Judaism and is an Abrahamic religion.

Comparison chart

Buddhism versus Christianity comparison chart
BuddhismChristianity
BuddhismChristianity
Place of worshipBuddhist monasteries, temples, shrines.Church, chapel, cathedral, basilica, home bible study, personal dwellings.
Place of originIndian subcontinentRoman province of Judea.
PracticesMeditation, the Eightfold Path; right view, right aspiration, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentrationPrayer, sacraments (some branches), worship in church, reading of the Bible, acts of charity, communion.
FounderThe Buddha (born as Prince Siddhartha)The Lord Jesus Christ.
Use of statues and picturesCommon. Statues are used as meditation objects, and revered as they reflect the qualities of the Buddha.In Catholic & Orthodox Churches.
Life after deathRebirth is one of the central beliefs of Buddhism. We are in an endless cycle of birth, death and re-birth, which can only be broken by attaining nirvana. Attaining nirvana is the only way to escape suffering permanently.Eternity in Heaven or Hell, in some cases temporal Purgatory.
Goal of religionTo attain enlightenment and be released from the cycle of rebirth and death, thus attaining Nirvana.To love God and obey his commandments while creating a relationship with Jesus Christ and spreading the Gospel so that others may also be saved.
ClergyThe Buddhist Sangha, composed of bhikkhus (male monks) and bhikkhunis (female nuns). The sangha is supported by lay Buddhists.Priests, bishops, ministers, monks, and nuns.
Belief of GodThe idea of an omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent creator is rejected by Buddhists. The Buddha himself refuted the theistic argument that the universe was created by a self-conscious, personal God.One God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Literal MeaningBuddhists are those who follow the teachings of the Buddha.Follower Of Christ.
Human NatureIgnorance, as all sentient beings. In the Buddhist texts, it is seen that when Gautama, after his awakening, was asked whether he was a normal human being, he replied, "No".Man has inherited "original sin" from Adam. Mankind then is inherently evil and is in need of forgiveness of sin. By knowing right and wrong Christians choose their actions. Humans are a fallen, broken race in need of salvation and repair by God.
ScripturesTripitaka - a vast canon composed of 3 sections: the Discourses, the Discipline and the Commentaries, and some early scriptures, such as the Gandhara texts.The Holy Bible
Means of salvationReaching Enlightenment or Nirvana, following the Noble Eightfold Path.Through Christ's Passion, Death, and Resurrection.
MarriageIt is not a religious duty to marry. Monks and nuns do not marry and are celibate. Advice in the Discourses on how to maintain a happy and harmonious marriage.A Holy Sacrament.
Holy days/Official HolidaysVesak day in which the birth, the awakening, and the parinirvana of the Buddha is celebrated.The Lord's Day; Advent, Christmas; New Year, Lent, Easter, Pentecost, every day is dedicated to a Saint.
Original Language(s)Pali(Theravada tradition) and Sanskrit(Mahayana and Vajrayana tradition)Aramaic, Greek, and Latin.
Geographical distribution and predominance(Majority or strong influence) Mainly in Thailand, Cambodia, Sri lanka, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, Japan, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Other small minorities exist in other countries.Europe, North and South America, and Australia and New Zealand.
View of the BuddhaThe highest teacher and the founder of Buddhism, the all-transcending sage.N/A.
Confessing sinsSin is not a Buddhist concept.Protestants confess straight to God, Catholic confess mortal sins to a Priest, and venial sins straight to God (Orthodox have similar practice) Anglicans confess to Priests but considered optional. God always forgives sins in Jesus.
FollowersBuddhistsChristian (followers of Christ)
View of other Dharmic religionsSince the word Dharma means doctrine, law, way, teaching, or discipline, other Dharmas are rejected.N/A
Goal of PhilosophyTo eliminate mental suffering.Objective reality. Worship of God who created life, the universe, and is eternal. Christianity has its own philosophy, found in the the Bible. That philosophy is Salvation from sin, through the Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
SymbolsThe conch, endless knot, fish, lotus, parasol, vase, dharmachakra (Wheel of Dharma), and victory banner.Cross, ichthys ("Jesus fish"), Mary and baby Jesus.
Religious LawThe Dharma.Has existed among Catholics in the form of canon law.
Place and Time of originThe origin of Buddhism points to one man, Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha, who was born in Lumbini (in present-day Nepal). He became enlightened at Bodhgaya, India and delivered his first set of teachings at a deer park in Sarnath, India.Jerusalem, approx. 33 AD.
Religion which atheists may still be adherents ofYes.No.
Status of VedasThe Buddha rejected the 5 Vedas, according to the dialogues seen in the nikayas.N/A.
Authority of Dalai LamaDalai Lamas are tulkus of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. They are cultural figures and are independent of the doctrinal basis of Buddhism.N/A.
Population500-600 millionOver a billion adherents worldwide.